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V=200cm3
d=1,2 g/cm3
Cp1=20%
Szukane:
mr1=?
ms=?
Cp2=?
mr2=?
mr1=d*V
ms=Cp*mr1/100%
Cp2=ms*100%/mr2
mr2=mr1+50g
Obliczenia:
mr1=1,2 g/cm3*200cm3
mr1=240g
ms=20%*240g/100%
ms=48g
mr2=240g+50g
mr2=290g
Cp2=48g*100%/290g
Cp2=16,55%
1,2g ---- 1cm³
x g ---- 200cm³
x = (1,2g * 200cm³) : 1cm³ = 240g <----- masa roztworu
240g --- 100%
x g ----- 20%
x = (240g * 20%) : 100% = 48g <---- masa substancji
Po dodaniu wody:
ms = 48g
mr = 240g + 50g = 290g
290g --- 100%
48g ---- x %
x = (48g * 100%) : 290g ≈ 16,55% <---- stężenie procentowe