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m CaCl₂ = 50 g
M CaCl₂ = 111 g/mol
V H₂O = 150 cm³
d H₂O = 1 g/cm³
d r-ru = 1,23 g/cm³ = 1230 g/dm³
m H₂O = 150 cm³ * 1 g/cm³ = 150 g
m r-ru = 50 g + 150 g = 200 g
V r-ru = 200 g / 1230 g/dm³ = 0,1626 dm³
Cm = m CaCl₂ / M CaCl₂ * V r-ru
Cm = 50 g / 111 g/mol * 0,1626 dm³ = 2,77 mol/dm³
Zad. 2
m Na₂S = 234 g
M Na₂S = 78 g/mol
V H₂O = 6 dm³ = 6000 cm³
d H₂O = 1 g/cm³
d r-ru = 1,04 g/cm³ = 1040 g/dm³
m H₂O = 6000 cm³ * 1 g/cm³ = 6000 g
m r-ru = 234 g + 6000 g = 6234 g
V r-ru = 6234 g / 1040 g/dm³ = 5,99 dm³
Cm = m Na₂S / M Na₂S * V r-ru
Cm = 234 g / 78 g/mol * 5,99 dm³ = 0,5 mol/dm³