-. Lidia borrowed a book from library -. W.S Rendra wrote a lot of poem -. Maulidia doesn’t tell a story -. Mr. Oky has built a new house in town -. Does Rona give you a new pen? -. Mr. Agung will sign the contract agreement -. The people arrested The thieves -. No body assists me to finish my work -. Firos has asked me several questions -. I will take my son to the zoo next sunday.
Jawaban & Penjelasannya
1. A book was borrowed from library by Lidia. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Lidia borrowed a book from library")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Simple Past Passive)
Subject + was/were + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
2. A lot of poem was written by W.S Rendra. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "W.S Rendra wrote a lot of poem")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Simple Past Passive)
Subject + was/were + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
3. A story isn't told by Maulidia. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Maulidia doesn’t tell a story")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Present Negative Passive)
Subject + isn’t/aren’t + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
4. A new house in town has been built by Mr. Oky. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Mr. Oky has built a new house in town")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Present Perfect Passive)
Subject + has been/have been + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
5. Is a new pen given to you by Rona? (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Does Rona give you a new pen?")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "to" + objek
(Present Passive)
Are/Is/Am + Subject + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
6. The contract agreement will be signed by Mr. Agung. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Mr. Agung will sign the contract agreement")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Future Passive)
Will + be + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
7. The thieves were arrested by the people. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "The people arrested The thieves")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Simple Past Passive)
Subject + was/were + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
8. I am not assisted by anyone to finish my work. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Nobody assists me to finish my work")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Present Negative Passive)
Subject + isn’t/aren’t + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
9. I have been asked several questions by Firos. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Firos has asked me several questions")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Present Perfect Passive)
Subject + has been/have been + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
10. My son will be taken to the zoo next sunday by me. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "I will take my son to the zoo next sunday")
Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject
(Future Passive)
Will + be + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object
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