Kedalam sebuah gelas berisi 200cc air bersuhu 40 derajat celcius, dimasukkan 40 g es bersuhu 0 derajat celcius. jika kapasitas kalor gelas 20 kal/C , berapakah suhu keseimbangannya?
lisaAbhibaihaqDik. m air = 200 cc = 200 gr t air = 40°C m es = 40 gr t es = 0°C C gelas = 20 kal/°C Ll = 80 kal/g
Dit. ta campuran.....?
Jawab : Q saat 0° es menjadi 0° air = m es . Ll = 40 . 80 = 3200 kal
Q serap + 3200 kal = Q lepas (m air1 . c air1 . ΔT ) + 3200 = m air2 . c air2 . ΔT (40 . 1 . ( ta - 0° ) ) + 3200 = 200 . 1 . ( 40 - ta ) 40 ta - 0 + 3200 = 8000 - 200 ta 240 ta = 8000 - 3200 ta = 4800 / 240 = 20°C
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Electrolysis
Qserap es + Qlepas air + Qserap gelas = 0 ( m. L ) + ( m. c. ( T - To )) + ( C. ( T - To )) = 0 ( 40. 80 ) + ( 200. 1. ( T - 40 )) + ( 20. ( T - 40 )) = 0 3200 + 200.T - 8000 + 20.T - 800 = 0 3200 + 220.T = 8800 220.T = 5600 T = 25,45⁰C
m air = 200 cc = 200 gr
t air = 40°C
m es = 40 gr
t es = 0°C
C gelas = 20 kal/°C
Ll = 80 kal/g
Dit. ta campuran.....?
Jawab :
Q saat 0° es menjadi 0° air
= m es . Ll
= 40 . 80
= 3200 kal
Q serap + 3200 kal = Q lepas
(m air1 . c air1 . ΔT ) + 3200 = m air2 . c air2 . ΔT
(40 . 1 . ( ta - 0° ) ) + 3200 = 200 . 1 . ( 40 - ta )
40 ta - 0 + 3200 = 8000 - 200 ta
240 ta = 8000 - 3200
ta = 4800 / 240
= 20°C
( m. L ) + ( m. c. ( T - To )) + ( C. ( T - To )) = 0
( 40. 80 ) + ( 200. 1. ( T - 40 )) + ( 20. ( T - 40 )) = 0
3200 + 200.T - 8000 + 20.T - 800 = 0
3200 + 220.T = 8800
220.T = 5600
T = 25,45⁰C