Berapa volume larutan NaOH 0,1 M dan CH3COOH 0,1 M yang diperlukan untuk membuat 100 mL larutan penyangga dengan pH=4? (Ka CH3COOH = 1 x 10^-5
Riskisetia12
[H+]= 10*-4 [H+]= ka x mol asam-mol basa/ mol basa 10*-4 = 1,5 x 10*-5 x 10 -(10-y)/ (10-y) 6,7 = 10-(10-y)/(10-y) 6,7(10-y) = 10-(10-y) 67-6,7y= 10-(10-y) 67=7,7y y= 59,3 jadi volume NaOH = 59,3 dan volume CH3COOH = 100-59,3 = 40,7
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Dzaky111
NaOH + CH₃COOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O M: 0,1.V mmol 0,1(100-V) R: -0,1 V mmol 0,1 V +0,1 V S: - 10 - 0,1 V 0,1 V pH = 4 ---> [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M [H⁺] = Ka x (a/g) 10⁻⁴ = 10⁻⁵ x (10 - 0,1 V)/0,1 V 10 = (10 - 0,1V)/0,1V V = 10 - 0,1V 1,1V = 10 V = 9,09 ml Jadi V.NaOH = 9,09 ml V.CH₃COOH = 100 - 9,09 = 90,1 ml
[H+]= ka x mol asam-mol basa/ mol basa
10*-4 = 1,5 x 10*-5 x 10 -(10-y)/ (10-y)
6,7 = 10-(10-y)/(10-y)
6,7(10-y) = 10-(10-y)
67-6,7y= 10-(10-y)
67=7,7y
y= 59,3
jadi volume NaOH = 59,3
dan volume CH3COOH = 100-59,3 = 40,7
M: 0,1.V mmol 0,1(100-V)
R: -0,1 V mmol 0,1 V +0,1 V
S: - 10 - 0,1 V 0,1 V
pH = 4 ---> [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M
[H⁺] = Ka x (a/g)
10⁻⁴ = 10⁻⁵ x (10 - 0,1 V)/0,1 V
10 = (10 - 0,1V)/0,1V
V = 10 - 0,1V
1,1V = 10
V = 9,09 ml
Jadi
V.NaOH = 9,09 ml
V.CH₃COOH = 100 - 9,09
= 90,1 ml