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[HNO₃] = 0,05 M
V HNO₃ = 10 mL
HNO₃ dan Ca(OH)₂ mengalami Reaksi Penetralan
ditanya :
m Ca(OH)₂ = ....?
Reaksi Penetralan
2 HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ ----> Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O
n HNO₃ = [HNO₃] × V = 0,05 M × 10 mL = 0,5 mmol
n Ca(OH)₂ = ¹/₂ n HNO₃
= ¹/₂ × 0,5 mmol = 0,25 mmol
Mr Ca(OH)₂ = Ar Ca + 2 Ar O + 2 Ar H = 40 + 2(16) + 2 = 74
m Ca(OH)₂ = Mr × n = 74 × 0,25 mmol = 18,5 mg = 0,0185 gram