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berarti termasuk Hidrolisis Garam
pH = 9
pOH = 5
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁵
[OH⁻] = √Kw/Ka • M anion garam
10⁻⁵ = √10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁴ • M CO₃²⁻
10⁻⁵ = √10⁻¹⁰ • M CO₃²⁻
10⁻¹⁰ = 10¹⁰ • M CO₃²⁻
M CO₃²⁻ = 10⁻¹⁰/10-⁻¹⁰
M CO₃²⁻ = 1 M
mol CO₃²⁻ = M x Volume (dalam Liter)
mol CO₃²⁻ = 1 x 0,1
mol CO₃²⁻ = 0,1 mol
Na₂CO₃ ⇆ 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻
mol CO₃²⁻ = 0,1 mol
mol Na₂CO₃ = Koef Na₂CO₃/koef CO₃²⁻ x mol CO₃²⁻
mol Na₂CO₃ = 1/1 x 0,1
mol Na₂CO₃ = 0,1 mol
massa Na₂CO₃ = mol x Mr
massa Na₂CO₃ = 0,1 x 106
massa Na₂CO₃ = 10,6 gram
Jadi, massa kristal Na₂CO₃ yangharus ditambahkan adalah 10,6 gram