U1 = 1
U2 = 3
U3 = 6
U4 = 10
1 - 3 - 6 - 10 => barisan
2 - 3 - 4 => beda
1 - 1 => beda
maka gunakan rumus Un = an² + bn + c
U1 = a(1)² + b(1) + c
U1 = a + b + c
a + b + c = 1 ..... (1)
U2 = a(2)² + b(2) + c
U2 = 4a + 2b + c
4a + 2b + c = 3 ..... (2)
U3 = a(3)² + b(3) + c
U3 = 9a + 3b + c
9a + 3b + c = 6 ..... (3)
eliminasi (2) dan (1)
4a + 2b + c = 3
a + b + c = 1
____________-
3a + b = 2 ..... (4)
eliminasi (3) dan (2)
9a + 3b + c = 6
5a + b = 3 ..... (5)
eliminasi (5) dan (4)
5a + b = 3
3a + b = 2
________-
2a = 1
a = ½
substitusi a ke (4)
3/2 + b = 2
b = ½
substitusi a dan b ke (1)
1 + c = 1
c = 0
maka didapat :
Un = an² + bn + c
Un = ½n² + ½n
Un = ½n (n + 1)
U24 = ½(24) (24 + 1)
U24 = 12 × 25
U24 = 300
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U1 = 1
U2 = 3
U3 = 6
U4 = 10
1 - 3 - 6 - 10 => barisan
2 - 3 - 4 => beda
1 - 1 => beda
maka gunakan rumus Un = an² + bn + c
U1 = a(1)² + b(1) + c
U1 = a + b + c
a + b + c = 1 ..... (1)
U2 = a(2)² + b(2) + c
U2 = 4a + 2b + c
4a + 2b + c = 3 ..... (2)
U3 = a(3)² + b(3) + c
U3 = 9a + 3b + c
9a + 3b + c = 6 ..... (3)
eliminasi (2) dan (1)
4a + 2b + c = 3
a + b + c = 1
____________-
3a + b = 2 ..... (4)
eliminasi (3) dan (2)
9a + 3b + c = 6
4a + 2b + c = 3
____________-
5a + b = 3 ..... (5)
eliminasi (5) dan (4)
5a + b = 3
3a + b = 2
________-
2a = 1
a = ½
substitusi a ke (4)
3a + b = 2
3/2 + b = 2
b = ½
substitusi a dan b ke (1)
a + b + c = 1
1 + c = 1
c = 0
maka didapat :
Un = an² + bn + c
Un = ½n² + ½n
Un = ½n (n + 1)
U24 = ½(24) (24 + 1)
U24 = 12 × 25
U24 = 300