Question

Bantu jawab kuliah online ku dong ^^

Dear students

this week we are going to learn about passive voice,



lets see this example.

patients must be examined by a Nurse.

is it passive voice? if you say yes, please indicate what are the characteristics of passive voice?



Regards,

Dayan Hisni

Answer 1

Passive voice is a voice that we used when the focus is on the action with the subject is the patient or recipient of the action denoted by the verb. The general formula: to be + past participle (verb-3)

For example: Patients must be examined by a nurse.

The characteristics of passive voice on this sentence is  

1. The pattern of this sentences is passive voice:

subject + modals + be + verb 3 + by + O

Patients + must +be + examined +by + a nurse.  

2. This is an affirmative sentence, there are modals + be, this indicates of passive form.

Remember in passive voice modals:

MUST

MAY

MIGHT

WILL

WOULD

CAN

COULD

SHALL

SHOULD  

OUGHT TO

the pattern of modal verbs in passive is:

Object + must, can, could, should, and so on + be + past participle of

main verb (third form).

Answer 2

PART = ACTIVE-PASSIVE VOICE

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Answer :

The sentence above is passive voice of using modal auxiliary. You can take a look at its sentence structure . It uses Be  + past participle ( verb 3 ) and also declares the agent "by ............" It is the main identification of passive voice form.

Kalimat diatas merupakan bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan modal auxiliary  { must } . Bisa dicermati struktur kalimat nya yang menggunakan Be + past participle ( verb 3 ) + by  { must be + examined + by  } sebagai ciri khas dari passive voice.

Agent { a nurse } merupakan pelaku tindakan. Pada umumnya pelaku tindakan diletakkan setelah preposisi "by" atau sama sekali dihilangkan karena tidak dianggap penting pada kalimat passive.

Sedangkan subject { patients} yang diletakkan diawal kalimat , sebenarnya merupakan orang / kata benda yang dikenai tindakan . Dalam kalimat active , ini merupakan obyek yang dikenai tindakan.

Transformasi kalimat passive diatas yang sebenarnya dari  kalimat Active  :

1. Patients must be examined by a nurse   ( Passive )

{ Para pasien harus di periksa oleh perawat }

2. A nurse must examine patients   ( Active )

{ Perawat harus memeriksa para pasien }

EXPLANATION:

PASSIVE VOICE

• Dalam penulisan formal, Passive voice menekankan pada tindakan dan obyek yang dikenakan tindakan daripada mengekspose si pembuat perkara.

• Harap diperhatikan baik-baik, bahwa tidak semua kata kerja yang terlampir dalam kalimat aktif bisa dirubah ke dalam bentuk Passive. Pastikan bahwa kalimat aktif tersebut termasuk transitive verb ( dimana kata kerjanya memerlukan obyek untuk memperjelas informasi ). Passive voice tidak bisa merubah kata kerja tanpa obyek ( Intransitive verb ).  Contoh : Go, sleep, occur, happen .

• Jika ingin merubah kalimat Aktif ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice, tentukan dahulu subyek dalam kalimat aktif tersebut. Subyek ini akan di posisikan sebagai Agent dalam kalimat pasif. Penerapan By+Agent dapat dihilangkan karena tidak dianggap penting.

• Selanjutnya, tentukan obyek dalam kalimat aktif . Obyek kalimat aktif akan diposisikan sebagai Subyek dalam kalimat pasif.

• Harap diperhatikan pronoun nya ( kata ganti orang ). Pronoun akan berubah berdasarkan posisi kelas kata ( parts of speech ) dalam kalimat pasif.

• Ciri khas kalimat aktif , menggunakan bentuk kata kerja awalan Me-.............,

• Sedangkan kalimat pasif , menggunakan bentuk kata kerja awalan Di-..............

• Perubahan dalam kalimat passive , menyesuaikan tenses masing-masing , dalam artian tidak merubah informasi yang tertulis pada kalimat aktive nya . Ciri khas penerapan kalimat passive BE + VERB 3 ( past participle )

Rumus-rumus passive voice berdasarkan tenses yang paling sering digunakan  dalam Affirmative, negative & Interrogative:

1. PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PRESENT

(+ ) Subject  + tobe (is/am/are ) + verb 3 + by + Agent

( - ) Subject + tobe (is/am/are ) + not + verb 3 + by + Agent

( ? ) tobe (is/am/are) + subject + verb 3 + by + Agent?

2. PASSIVE VOICE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(+ ) Subject + tobe(is/am/are)+being+verb 3 + by + Agent

( - ) Subject + tobe(is/am/are) + not + being + verb 3 + by + Agent

( ? ) tobe (is/am/are) + subject +being+verb 3 + by + Agent?

3. PASSIVE VOICE OF PRESENT PERFECT

(+) Subject+has/have+been + verb 3 + by + Agent

(-) Subject +has/have + not+ been + verb 3 + by + Agent

(? ) Has/have+subject+been +verb 3 + by + Agent?

4. PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PAST

(+) Subject + tobe(was/were) + verb 3 + by + Agent

( -) Subject +tobe(was/were) + not + verb 3 + by + Agent.

( ? ) Tobe ( was/were ) + subject+ verb 3 + by + Agent

5. PASSIVE VOICE OF PAST CONTINUOUS

(+ ) Subject + tobe (was/were) + being + verb 3 + by + Agent

( - ) Subject + tobe ( was/were) + not + being + verb 3 + by + Agent

( ? ) tobe(was/were) + subject+ being + verb 3 + by + Agent?

6. PASSIVE VOICE OF PAST PERFECT

(+ ) Subject + had + been + verb 3 + by + agent

(-)  Subject + had + not + been + verb 3 + by = agent

(? ) Had + subject + been + verb 3 + by + agent?

7. PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE FUTURE

(+ ) Subject + will + be + verb 3 + by + agent

( - ) Subjcet + will + not + be + verb 3 + by + agent

( ? ) Will + subject + be + verb 3 + by + agent?

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For more information, learn about similar topics  :

brainly.co.id/tugas/18300489 ( example of another P.V exercise )

brainly.co.id/tugas/10852935 ( pattern of passive voice for all tenses )

brainly.co.id/tugas/19548217 ( example of positive, negative & interrogative passive voice )

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KEYWORDS = ACTIVE ; PASSIVE VOICE  ; ALL PASSIVE FORM

SUBJECT      = ENGLISH

CATEGORY  = PASSIVE VOICE

GRADE          = SHS

CODE            = 5

CATEGORIZATION  =  11.5.8