Question

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Is conditional sentence different with modal?if they are different please identify the differences, if they are same, explain!

Answer 1

PART = CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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Jawaban:

Yes, it is. Conditional sentence is different with modal. Conditional sentence depends on the condition mood  or we can say , we need to fulfill the requirement/rule firstly to actualize the will. Otherwise , it will be only dreaming if the requirement is unfulfilled. That's the reason, we call " the conditional sentence " is as same as Andai-andai.  The conditional sentence uses modal "will/can/would" in the main clause simply to  indicate the possible condition happen.

Meanwhile, sentence  by using modal is certainty in the future, arbitrary and it doesn't depend on the requirement. We can actualize the will anytime without rely on the condition/requirement/rule.

Let's compare these sentences :

1. If i have enough money, i will buy a new helmet. ( conditional sentence 1 )

{ Jika aku punya cukup duit, aku akan beli helm baru }

2. I will go to Bali next week.   ( simple future  )

{ Aku akan pergi ke bali minggu depan }

Analysis :

The first sentence , it states that we must collect / earn enough money firstly to buy a new helmet. We can't get a new helmet if the requirement/condition is unfulfilled "have enough money."

Meanwhile, the second sentence states that there is no rule or requirement to actualize the will.

EXPLANATION :

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE/ ANDAI-ANDAI

• tells about the condition that will be actualized ( possible condition ) or only dreaming ( intention ) because of the particular condition.

• Consists -If clause and result clause.

• Using Comma when the result clause is started at the beginning sentence. Otherwise, there is no comma when -IF clause is put after the result clause.

There are 4 types of Conditional Sentence

1. CONDITIONAL ZERO

• is used to describe the PHENOMENON and GENERAL TRUTH ( THE FACT )

Pattern :

IF+S+base verb (s/es ) + O/C , S+base verb (s/es ) + O/C

Example :

If we boil the water, it evaporates up into atmosphere.

Fact : it's the general truth or phenomenon.

2. CONDITIONAL TYPE 1

• is used to describe the truth  in the present/future ( The planning (prediction)  will be probably happened )

• In fact , the speaker will actualize his/her dream now or soon.

Pattern :

If +S+ verb (s/es) + O, S+will+verb1+O/C

Example :

If i study hard, i will pass the exam easily.

Fact : it's possible that i will be success for the exam later because i study hard.

3. CONDITIONAL TYPE 2

• is used to describe  the untruth in the present / future

• Contrary to the fact in the present or it could be in the future

• The speaker has an intention ( dream ) but he/she can't afford his/her dream comes true in the present/future

• "Keep in mind, if we use the first , second person and third person singular  ( I, she, he, it , ) , it must be followed by the PAST linking verb "were."" It is the same way to the plural form as the formal writing." If we use the PAST linking verb "was " , it should be used in the colloquial as the informal conversation.

Pattern:

If+S+verb2+O/C , S+Would/Could+verb1+O/C

Example :

If i were you, i would apologize to my mother.

Fact in the present/future : I am not you so i can't attempt it.

4. CONDITIONAL TYPE 3

• Is used to describe  the untruth in the past

• Contrary to the fact in the past

Pattern :

If+S+Had+V3+O/C  , S+Would+have+V3+O/C

Example :

If i had  known my friend's house address correctly, i wouldn't have been lost.  

Fact in the past  : i didn't know my friend's house address so i was lost .

KESIMPULAN :

• Conditional sentence sebagai kalimat andai-andai atau hanya impian jika persyaratan pendukung nya tidak tercapai.

• Conditional Zero membahas tentang fakta/kejadian yang sebenarnya/fenomena alam. Bentuk strukturnya pada umumnya menggunakan simple present pada -IF clause nya.

• Conditional type 1 membahas tentang prediksi/rencana nyata yang mungkin saja terwujud karena persyaratannya direalisasikan saat ini atau nanti-nanti.

• Conditional type 2 membahas tentang kejadian yang kontras ( berkebalikan ) dengan fakta nya yang terjadi saat ini atau mendatang. Dalam istilah ini, si pengucap hanya berandai-andai saja ( Memiliki niat tetapi tidak mampu untuk mewujudkannya) karena persyaratannya tidak terpenuhi untuk saat ini atau nanti-nanti .

• Conditional type 3 membahas tentang kejadian yang kontras ( berkebalikan ) dengan faktanya yang terjadi di waktu lampau. Si pengucap mengulas kembali kejadian yang tidak berhasil diwujudkan di waktu lampau. Ini seolah-olah, ada pernyataan penyesalan yang diliput kembali.

• Jika dalam IF clause type 2 terdapat BE maka , baik subyek plural maupun tunggal harus menggunakan WERE sebagai bentuk formal dalam penulisan. Sedangkan WAS dianggap tidak formal , hanya digunakan pada percakapan sehari-hari.

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For more information , learn about the similar topics.

brainly.co.id/tugas/4574076

brainly.co.id/tugas/23087312 ( State the fact in the conditional sentence )

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KEYWORDS = CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ; CONDITIONAL ZERO, TYPE 1,2 & 3

SUBJECT.   : ENGLISH

GRADE.     : SHS

CODE.       : 5

CATEGORIZATION: 10.5.9