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a= 2
b = 4-2 = 2
Un = a+(n-1)b
Sn = 1/2n (a+a+(n-1)b)
= 1/2n (2a+(n-1)b)
306 = 1/2n (2.2 + (n-1)2)
= n(2+(n-1))
= n (n+1)
= n² + n
n²+n-306 = 0
(n+18)(n-17) = 0
n = -18 dan n = 17
yang memenuhi n = 17
5 suku terakhir :
U13,U14,U15,U16,U17
U13 = a+12b
=2+12.2
= 26
U17 = a+16b
= 2+16.2
= 34
bilangan 5 suku terakhir
26,28,30,32,34
a = 26
U5 = 34
n = 5
S5 = 1/2 n (a+U5)
= 1/2. 5 (26+34)
= 1/2. 5 (60)
= 150