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5% z 2kg=0,05×2=0,1kg jest soli
0,1kg=2%
x=100%
..........
x=0,1×100:2
x=5kg
5-2=3 kg wody trzeba dolać
2]
5% z 9kg=0,05×9=0,45kg jest soli
x= sól dosypana
x+0,45=10%
9+x=100%
............
100(x+0,45)=10(9+x)
100x+45=90+10x
100x-10x=90-45
90x=45
x=45:90
x=0,5kg soli trzeba dosypać.
5% × 2kg = 0.05 × 2kg = 0.1kg
2kg - 0.1kg = 1.9 kg - masa wody
2)
5% × 9 kg = 0.05 × 9 = 0.45 kg
9 kg - 0.45 kg = 8.55 kg - masa soli