Explicación paso a paso:
a)
[tex]-\frac{5}{8} +\frac{8}{8}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{5}{8} +\frac{1}{1} =\frac{-5+8}{8} =\frac{3}{8}[/tex]
b)
[tex]-\frac{2}{7} +\frac{-5}{14}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{2}{7} +\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{-4+(-5)}{14}=\frac{-9}{14}[/tex]
c)
[tex]-\frac{2}{9} +\frac{5}{9} +3[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{2}{9} +\frac{5}{9} +\frac{3}{1} =\frac{-2+5+27}{9} =\frac{30}{9} =\frac{10}{3}[/tex]
d)
Suponiendo que el segundo término es una fracción mixta:
[tex]\frac{3}{2}+2\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{0}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}+0=\frac{15*3+10*7+6*4}{30} =\frac{139}{30}[/tex]
e)
[tex]-\frac{3}{2} -\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{3}{2} -\frac{2}{5} =\frac{-5*3-2*2}{10}=-\frac{19}{10}[/tex]
f)
[tex]-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{7}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{-4-5-7}{7}=-\frac{16}{7}[/tex]
g)
[tex]\frac{1}{6}-(\frac{1}{5}-2)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{1}=\frac{5-6+2*30}{30} =\frac{59}{30}[/tex]
h)
[tex]\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{15} =\frac{5*2+3*1-4}{15}=\frac{9}{15} =\frac{3}{5}[/tex]
Multiplicación y División
[tex]4*\frac{6}{7} = \frac{4}{1} *\frac{6}{7}=\frac{4*6}{7}=\frac{24}{7}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{5}*\frac{5}{2} =\frac{10}{10}=1[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{11}{6}*\frac{10}{4}=\frac{-11*10}{6*4}=\frac{-110}{24}=-\frac{55}{12}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{8}*(-\frac{7}{4} )=\frac{1*(-7)}{8*4}=-\frac{7}{32}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{5} : \frac{6}{10}*\frac{3}{8}\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2*10}{5*6} *\frac{3}{8}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{20}{30} *\frac{3}{8}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{3} *\frac{3}{8}=\frac{2*3}{3*8} =\frac{6}{24} =\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
[tex]3\frac{1}{3}*(-\frac{4}{5}):\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{10}{3}*(-\frac{4}{5}):\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{10*(-4)}{3*5}:\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-40}{15}:\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-8}{3}:\frac{16}{15}=\frac{(-8)*15}{16*3} =\frac{-120}{48}=-\frac{5}{2}[/tex]
[tex](\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{4} )*(1\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{5})[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2*1-1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
[tex]1\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{5*3-2*1}{10}=\frac{13}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} *\frac{13}{10} =\frac{1*13}{4*10} =\frac{13}{40}[/tex]
[tex]4+\frac{2}{7} :\frac{6}{7}[/tex]
[tex]4+(\frac{2*7}{7*6})=4+\frac{14}{42} =\frac{4}{1} +\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3*4+1}{3}=\frac{13}{3}[/tex]
i)
[tex](2+\frac{1}{5})*(1+\frac{2}{3})[/tex]
[tex]2+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{1} +\frac{1}{5}=\frac{5*2+1}{5}=\frac{11}{5}[/tex]
[tex]1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3} =\frac{3+2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{11}{5} *\frac{5}{3} =\frac{11*5}{5*3}=\frac{55}{15}=\frac{11}{3}[/tex]
j)
[tex](\frac{3}{4} -\frac{1}{3} ):( 1+\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3}{4} -\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3*3-4*1}{12}=\frac{5}{12}[/tex]
[tex]1+\frac{1}{2}= \frac{1}{1} +\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2*1+1*1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5}{12}:\frac{3}{2} =\frac{5*2}{12*3}=\frac{10}{36}=\frac{5}{18}[/tex]
k)
[tex]\frac{9}{11}*(2\frac{3}{7}-1\frac{5}{9} )[/tex]
[tex]\frac{9}{11}*(\frac{17}{7}-\frac{14}{9} )[/tex]
[tex]\frac{17}{7}-\frac{14}{9} =\frac{9*17-7*14}{63}=\frac{55}{63}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{9}{11}*\frac{55}{63}=\frac{9*55}{11*63}=\frac{495}{693}=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]
l)
[tex]\frac{13}{6}*\frac{22}{39} +\frac{5}{13}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{13}{6}*\frac{22}{39} =\frac{13*22}{6*39} =\frac{286}{234}=\frac{11}{9}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{11}{9} +\frac{5}{13}=\frac{11*13+5*9}{117}=\frac{188}{117}[/tex]
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Verified answer
Explicación paso a paso:
a)
[tex]-\frac{5}{8} +\frac{8}{8}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{5}{8} +\frac{1}{1} =\frac{-5+8}{8} =\frac{3}{8}[/tex]
b)
[tex]-\frac{2}{7} +\frac{-5}{14}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{2}{7} +\frac{-5}{14}=\frac{-4+(-5)}{14}=\frac{-9}{14}[/tex]
c)
[tex]-\frac{2}{9} +\frac{5}{9} +3[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{2}{9} +\frac{5}{9} +\frac{3}{1} =\frac{-2+5+27}{9} =\frac{30}{9} =\frac{10}{3}[/tex]
d)
Suponiendo que el segundo término es una fracción mixta:
[tex]\frac{3}{2}+2\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{0}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}+0=\frac{15*3+10*7+6*4}{30} =\frac{139}{30}[/tex]
e)
[tex]-\frac{3}{2} -\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{3}{2} -\frac{2}{5} =\frac{-5*3-2*2}{10}=-\frac{19}{10}[/tex]
f)
[tex]-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{7}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{-4-5-7}{7}=-\frac{16}{7}[/tex]
g)
[tex]\frac{1}{6}-(\frac{1}{5}-2)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{1}=\frac{5-6+2*30}{30} =\frac{59}{30}[/tex]
h)
[tex]\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{15} =\frac{5*2+3*1-4}{15}=\frac{9}{15} =\frac{3}{5}[/tex]
Multiplicación y División
a)
[tex]4*\frac{6}{7} = \frac{4}{1} *\frac{6}{7}=\frac{4*6}{7}=\frac{24}{7}[/tex]
b)
[tex]\frac{2}{5}*\frac{5}{2} =\frac{10}{10}=1[/tex]
c)
[tex]-\frac{11}{6}*\frac{10}{4}=\frac{-11*10}{6*4}=\frac{-110}{24}=-\frac{55}{12}[/tex]
d)
[tex]\frac{1}{8}*(-\frac{7}{4} )=\frac{1*(-7)}{8*4}=-\frac{7}{32}[/tex]
e)
[tex]\frac{2}{5} : \frac{6}{10}*\frac{3}{8}\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2*10}{5*6} *\frac{3}{8}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{20}{30} *\frac{3}{8}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{3} *\frac{3}{8}=\frac{2*3}{3*8} =\frac{6}{24} =\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
f)
[tex]3\frac{1}{3}*(-\frac{4}{5}):\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{10}{3}*(-\frac{4}{5}):\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{10*(-4)}{3*5}:\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-40}{15}:\frac{16}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-8}{3}:\frac{16}{15}=\frac{(-8)*15}{16*3} =\frac{-120}{48}=-\frac{5}{2}[/tex]
g)
[tex](\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{4} )*(1\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{5})[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2*1-1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
[tex]1\frac{1}{2} -\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{5*3-2*1}{10}=\frac{13}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} *\frac{13}{10} =\frac{1*13}{4*10} =\frac{13}{40}[/tex]
h)
[tex]4+\frac{2}{7} :\frac{6}{7}[/tex]
[tex]4+(\frac{2*7}{7*6})=4+\frac{14}{42} =\frac{4}{1} +\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3*4+1}{3}=\frac{13}{3}[/tex]
i)
[tex](2+\frac{1}{5})*(1+\frac{2}{3})[/tex]
[tex]2+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{1} +\frac{1}{5}=\frac{5*2+1}{5}=\frac{11}{5}[/tex]
[tex]1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3} =\frac{3+2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{11}{5} *\frac{5}{3} =\frac{11*5}{5*3}=\frac{55}{15}=\frac{11}{3}[/tex]
j)
[tex](\frac{3}{4} -\frac{1}{3} ):( 1+\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3}{4} -\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3*3-4*1}{12}=\frac{5}{12}[/tex]
[tex]1+\frac{1}{2}= \frac{1}{1} +\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2*1+1*1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5}{12}:\frac{3}{2} =\frac{5*2}{12*3}=\frac{10}{36}=\frac{5}{18}[/tex]
k)
[tex]\frac{9}{11}*(2\frac{3}{7}-1\frac{5}{9} )[/tex]
[tex]\frac{9}{11}*(\frac{17}{7}-\frac{14}{9} )[/tex]
[tex]\frac{17}{7}-\frac{14}{9} =\frac{9*17-7*14}{63}=\frac{55}{63}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{9}{11}*\frac{55}{63}=\frac{9*55}{11*63}=\frac{495}{693}=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]
l)
[tex]\frac{13}{6}*\frac{22}{39} +\frac{5}{13}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{13}{6}*\frac{22}{39} =\frac{13*22}{6*39} =\frac{286}{234}=\frac{11}{9}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{11}{9} +\frac{5}{13}=\frac{11*13+5*9}{117}=\frac{188}{117}[/tex]