El calor para cada uno de los incisos es:
1)Qt = 134.484 kJ
2)Qt = 486.311kJ
3)Qt = 63.9 kJ
4)Qt = 16.7kJ
5)Qt = 305.86 kJ
6)Qt =18.32kJ
Los datos generales para estos problemas son:
Cagua = 4.180kJ/kg°C
Chielo = 2.830 kJ/kg°C
Caire = 1.930 kJ/kg
Lf = 334 kJ/kg
Lv = 2250 kJ/kg
m = 0.28kg
Calculamos el calor especifico
Q = mCΔt
Q1 = 0.28kg*4.180kJ/kg°C (35°C-0°C)
Q1 = 40.964kJ
Calor de fusion:
Q = mLf
Q2 = 0.28kg*334 kJ/kg
Q2 = 93.52 kJ
Qt = Q1 + 12 =40.964kJ + 93.52 kJ
Qt = 134.484 kJ
m = 0.45kg
Q1 = 0.45kg*2.830kJ/kg *(0°C-(-23°C))
Q1 = 29.291 kJ
Qf = Q2 = 0.45kg*334kJ/kg
Q2 = 150.3 kJ
Q3 = 0.45kg*4.180kJ/kg *(100°C-0°C)
Q3 = 188.1 kJ
Calculamos calor de vaporizacion
Qv = mLv
Q4 = 0.45kg*2250kJ/kg
Q4 = 101.25 kJ
Q5 = 0.45kg*1.93kJ/kg (120°C-100°C)
Q5 =17.37kJ
Qt = 486.311kJ
m = 0.02kg
Qf = Q1 = 0.02kg*334kJ/kg
Q1 = 6.68 kJ
Q2 = 0.02kg*4.180kJ/kg *(100°C-0°C)
Q2 = 8.36 kJ
Q3 = 0.02kg*2250kJ/kg
Q3 = 45 kJ
Q4 = 0.02kg*1.93kJ/kg (200°C-100°C)
Q4 =3.86J
Qt = 63.9 kJ
m=0.05
Qt = Qf =0.05kg*334kJ/kg
Qt = 16.7kJ
m = 0.1kg
Q1 = 0.1kg*2.830kJ/kg *(0°C-(-20°C))
Q1 = 5.66 kJ
Qf = Q2 = 0.1kg*334kJ/kg
Q2 = 33.4 kJ
Q3 = 0.1kg*4.180kJ/kg *(100°C-0°C)
Q3 = 41.8kJ
Q4 = 0.1kg*2250kJ/kg
Q4 = 225 kJ
Qt = 305.86 kJ
m = 0.01kg
Q1 = Qv = 0.01kg*2250kJ/kg
Q1 =22.5 kJ
Q2 = 0.01kg*4.180kJ/kg (0°C - 100°C)
Q2 = -4.18 kJ/kg
Qt =18.32kJ
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Verified answer
El calor para cada uno de los incisos es:
1)Qt = 134.484 kJ
2)Qt = 486.311kJ
3)Qt = 63.9 kJ
4)Qt = 16.7kJ
5)Qt = 305.86 kJ
6)Qt =18.32kJ
Explicación paso a paso:
Los datos generales para estos problemas son:
Cagua = 4.180kJ/kg°C
Chielo = 2.830 kJ/kg°C
Caire = 1.930 kJ/kg
Lf = 334 kJ/kg
Lv = 2250 kJ/kg
m = 0.28kg
Calculamos el calor especifico
Q = mCΔt
Q1 = 0.28kg*4.180kJ/kg°C (35°C-0°C)
Q1 = 40.964kJ
Calor de fusion:
Q = mLf
Q2 = 0.28kg*334 kJ/kg
Q2 = 93.52 kJ
Qt = Q1 + 12 =40.964kJ + 93.52 kJ
Qt = 134.484 kJ
m = 0.45kg
Q1 = 0.45kg*2.830kJ/kg *(0°C-(-23°C))
Q1 = 29.291 kJ
Qf = Q2 = 0.45kg*334kJ/kg
Q2 = 150.3 kJ
Q3 = 0.45kg*4.180kJ/kg *(100°C-0°C)
Q3 = 188.1 kJ
Calculamos calor de vaporizacion
Qv = mLv
Q4 = 0.45kg*2250kJ/kg
Q4 = 101.25 kJ
Q5 = 0.45kg*1.93kJ/kg (120°C-100°C)
Q5 =17.37kJ
Qt = 486.311kJ
m = 0.02kg
Qf = Q1 = 0.02kg*334kJ/kg
Q1 = 6.68 kJ
Q2 = 0.02kg*4.180kJ/kg *(100°C-0°C)
Q2 = 8.36 kJ
Q3 = 0.02kg*2250kJ/kg
Q3 = 45 kJ
Q4 = 0.02kg*1.93kJ/kg (200°C-100°C)
Q4 =3.86J
Qt = 63.9 kJ
m=0.05
Qt = Qf =0.05kg*334kJ/kg
Qt = 16.7kJ
m = 0.1kg
Q1 = 0.1kg*2.830kJ/kg *(0°C-(-20°C))
Q1 = 5.66 kJ
Qf = Q2 = 0.1kg*334kJ/kg
Q2 = 33.4 kJ
Q3 = 0.1kg*4.180kJ/kg *(100°C-0°C)
Q3 = 41.8kJ
Q4 = 0.1kg*2250kJ/kg
Q4 = 225 kJ
Qt = 305.86 kJ
m = 0.01kg
Q1 = Qv = 0.01kg*2250kJ/kg
Q1 =22.5 kJ
Q2 = 0.01kg*4.180kJ/kg (0°C - 100°C)
Q2 = -4.18 kJ/kg
Qt =18.32kJ