Respuesta:
FM: (C₅H₇N₁)₂ = C₁₀H₁₄N₂
Explicación:
1. calcular gramos de C, H y N
Gramos de C Gramos de H
44 g CO2 ---- 12 g C 18 g H2O ------ 2 g H
6.78 g CO2 ----- X 1.94 g H2O ------- x
X = 1.849 g C x = 0.215 g H
g N = 2.5 g - 1.849 g - 0.215 g
g N = 0.436
2. Calcular % de cada elemento
% C = 1.849 g / 2.5 g x 100 = 73.96 %
% H = 0.215 g / 2.5 g x 100 = 8.6 %
% N = 0.436 g / 2.5 g x 100 = 17.44 %
3. calcular moles de cada elemento
n C: 73.96 g / 12 g/mol = 6.163 mol
n H: 8.6 g / 1 g/mol = 8.6 mol
n N: 17.44 g/ 14 g/mol = 1.245 mol
4. dividir entre el menor de los resultados
C: 6.163 mol / 1.245 mol = 5
H: 8.6 mol / 1.245 mol = 7
N: 1.245 mol / 1.245 mol = 1
5. FE: C₅H₇N₁ = C₅H₇N
6. calcular Mm de la FE
C: 5 x 12 = 60 g/mol
H: 7 x 1 = 7 g/mol
N: 1 x 14 = 14 g/mol
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Mm = 81 g/mol
7. calcular Mm del compuesto aplicando la ley de los gaes ideales
V x P = n x R x T
n = m/Mm ; d = m/v
Mm = (d x R x T) / P
P = 1 atm
R = 0.0821 (L atm / mol K)
T =273.15 K
d = 7.4017 g/L
Mm = (7.4017 g/L x 0.0821 (L atm / mol K) x 273.15 K ) / 1.5 atm
Mm = 166 g/mol
8. calcular n
n = Mm compuesto / Mm FE
n = 166 g/mol / 81 g/mol
n = 2
8. FM: (C₅H₇N₁)₂ = C₁₀H₁₄N₂
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Respuesta:
FM: (C₅H₇N₁)₂ = C₁₀H₁₄N₂
Explicación:
1. calcular gramos de C, H y N
Gramos de C Gramos de H
44 g CO2 ---- 12 g C 18 g H2O ------ 2 g H
6.78 g CO2 ----- X 1.94 g H2O ------- x
X = 1.849 g C x = 0.215 g H
g N = 2.5 g - 1.849 g - 0.215 g
g N = 0.436
2. Calcular % de cada elemento
% C = 1.849 g / 2.5 g x 100 = 73.96 %
% H = 0.215 g / 2.5 g x 100 = 8.6 %
% N = 0.436 g / 2.5 g x 100 = 17.44 %
3. calcular moles de cada elemento
n C: 73.96 g / 12 g/mol = 6.163 mol
n H: 8.6 g / 1 g/mol = 8.6 mol
n N: 17.44 g/ 14 g/mol = 1.245 mol
4. dividir entre el menor de los resultados
C: 6.163 mol / 1.245 mol = 5
H: 8.6 mol / 1.245 mol = 7
N: 1.245 mol / 1.245 mol = 1
5. FE: C₅H₇N₁ = C₅H₇N
6. calcular Mm de la FE
C: 5 x 12 = 60 g/mol
H: 7 x 1 = 7 g/mol
N: 1 x 14 = 14 g/mol
`````````````````````````````````````````````````
Mm = 81 g/mol
7. calcular Mm del compuesto aplicando la ley de los gaes ideales
V x P = n x R x T
n = m/Mm ; d = m/v
Mm = (d x R x T) / P
P = 1 atm
R = 0.0821 (L atm / mol K)
T =273.15 K
d = 7.4017 g/L
Mm = (7.4017 g/L x 0.0821 (L atm / mol K) x 273.15 K ) / 1.5 atm
Mm = 166 g/mol
8. calcular n
n = Mm compuesto / Mm FE
n = 166 g/mol / 81 g/mol
n = 2
8. FM: (C₅H₇N₁)₂ = C₁₀H₁₄N₂