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[H₂SO₄] = 0,1 M
Vol NH₃ = 200 ml
Vol H₂SO₄ = 100 ml
Dit: Ph campuran?
Jwb:
n NH₃ = M x V
= 0,1 M x 200 ml
= 20 mmol
n H₂SO₄= M x V
= 0,1 M x 100 ml
= 10 mmol
pers. reaksi
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄
m: 20 mmol 10 mmol
b : 20 mmol 10 mmol
s : - - 10 mmol
(NH₄)₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄ ²⁻
10 mmol 20 mmol
[NH₄⁺] = n/V total
= 20/ (100+200)
= 20/300
=2/30 M
[H⁺] = √kw x [NH₄⁺] / Kb
= √10⁻¹⁴ x 2/30 / Kb
= .................
untuk nilai Kb = 1,8 x 10⁻⁵
maka:
[H⁺] = √10⁻¹⁴ x 2/30 / 1,8 x 10⁻⁵
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ / 3 x √1/30
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = 4 + log 3√30 = 5, 21
untuk nilai Kb = 2 x 10⁻⁵
maka:
[H⁺] = √10⁻¹⁴ x 2/30 / 2 x 10⁻⁵
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁵ x (√3) / 3
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = 5 - log (√3) / 3 = 5,23