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krótszy bok = a
dłuższy bok = b
2a + b = 40 cm
2b + a = 44 cm
2a + b + 4 = 2b + a |-a
a + b + 4 = 2b |-b
a + 4 = b
2(a + 4) + a = 44
2a + 8 + a = 44
3a = 44 - 8
3a = 36 |:3
a = 12
krótszy bok = 12 cm
dłuższy bok = (44 - 12) : 2 = 32 : 2 = 16 cm
Ob = 2(a + b) = 2(16 + 12) = 2 * 28 = 56 cm
2 bok=b
a+a+b=40
a+b+b=44
{2a+b=40
{a+2b=44
{b=40-2a
{a+2(40-2a)=44
{b=40-2b
{a+80-4a=44
{b=40-2a
{-3a=44-80
{b=40-2a
{-3a=-36 /:(-3)
{b=40-2a
{a=12
{b=40-2·12=40-24=16
{a=12
zatem obwod prostokat wynosi:
O=2a+2b=2·12+2·16=24+32=56cm