a) |x+1|+2|x-1|=5
b) |x^{2}-7x+8|=2
zalacznik
a)
|x+1|+2|x-1|=5
-1 1
I II III
--------o -------o-------
I x ∈ (-oo, -1) to -(x + 1) + (-2)*(x - 1) = 5
-x - 1 - 2x + 2 = 5
-3x = 5 - 1
-3x = 4
x = -4/3 ∈ (-oo, -1)
II x ∈ <-1, 1) to (x + 1) + (-2) *(x - 1) = 5
x + 1 - 2x + 2 = 5
-x = 5 - 3
-x = 2
x = -2 ∉ <-1, 1)
III x ∈ <1, +oo) to x + 1 + 2(x - 1) = 5
x + 1 + 2x - 2 = 5
3x = 5 + 1
3x = 6
x = 2 ∈ <1, +oo)
odp. x = - 4/3 lub x = 2
b)
|x^{2}-7x+8| = 2
x² - 7x + 8 = 2 lub x² - 7x + 8 = -2
x² - 7x + 8 - 2 = 0 lub x² - 7x + 8 + 2 = 0
x² - 7x + 6 = 0 lub x² - 7x + 10 = 0
Δ = 7² - 4 * 1 * 6 Δ = (-7)²- 4 * 1 * 10
Δ = 49 - 24 Δ = 49 - 40
Δ = 25 Δ = 9
√Δ = 5 √Δ = 3
x1 = (7 - 5)/2 = 2/2 = 1 x1 = (7 - 3)/2 = 4/2 = 2
x2 = (7 + 5)/2 = 12/2 = 6 x2 = (7 + 3)/2 = 10/2 = 5
odp. x = 1 lub x = 6 lub x = 2 lub x = 5
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zalacznik
a)
|x+1|+2|x-1|=5
-1 1
I II III
--------o -------o-------
-1 1
I x ∈ (-oo, -1) to -(x + 1) + (-2)*(x - 1) = 5
-x - 1 - 2x + 2 = 5
-3x = 5 - 1
-3x = 4
x = -4/3 ∈ (-oo, -1)
II x ∈ <-1, 1) to (x + 1) + (-2) *(x - 1) = 5
x + 1 - 2x + 2 = 5
-x = 5 - 3
-x = 2
x = -2 ∉ <-1, 1)
III x ∈ <1, +oo) to x + 1 + 2(x - 1) = 5
x + 1 + 2x - 2 = 5
3x = 5 + 1
3x = 6
x = 2 ∈ <1, +oo)
odp. x = - 4/3 lub x = 2
b)
|x^{2}-7x+8| = 2
x² - 7x + 8 = 2 lub x² - 7x + 8 = -2
x² - 7x + 8 - 2 = 0 lub x² - 7x + 8 + 2 = 0
x² - 7x + 6 = 0 lub x² - 7x + 10 = 0
Δ = 7² - 4 * 1 * 6 Δ = (-7)²- 4 * 1 * 10
Δ = 49 - 24 Δ = 49 - 40
Δ = 25 Δ = 9
√Δ = 5 √Δ = 3
x1 = (7 - 5)/2 = 2/2 = 1 x1 = (7 - 3)/2 = 4/2 = 2
x2 = (7 + 5)/2 = 12/2 = 6 x2 = (7 + 3)/2 = 10/2 = 5
odp. x = 1 lub x = 6 lub x = 2 lub x = 5