Wskaż wspólne czynniki licznika i mianownika a następnie wykonaj działania
a) 3^2 x 2^-1 / 2 x 3^3
b) 4^-3 : 4^-2 + 2^-2 / 5^-4 x 5^3
c)(1/3)^4 x 5^-2 / 3^-2 x (1/5)^4
d) 3^-1 x (1/3)^-1 - 7^-5 : 7^-6/(1/7)^2 : 7^-1
PROSZE O POMOC PROSZE WSKAZAC TE WSPOLNE CZYNNIKI ^-DO POTEGI /-KRESKA ULAMKOWA
PRAWIDLOWE ODPOWIEDZI TO:
a)1/12
b)2,5
c)2 i 7/9
d)-42
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a) 3^2 x 2^-1 3^2 x 2^(-1)
---------------- = ---------------- =3^(2-3) x 2^(-1-1) = 3^(-1) x 2^(-2) = 1/3 x 1/4 = 1/12
2 x 3^3 3^3 x 2^1
b)
4^-3 : 4^-2 + 2^-2 4^(-3 + 2) + 2^(-2) 4^(-1) + (1/2)^2
--------------------- = -------------------- = ------------------ =(1/4+1/4):1/5= 2/4* 5 = 2,5
^-4 x 5^3 5^(-4 + 3) 5^(-1)
c)
(1/3)^4 x 5^-2 (1/3)^4x(1/5)^2
------------------=----------------------= (1/3)^(4-2) x (1/5)^(2-4) = (1/3)2x(1/5)^(-2) =
3^-2 x (1/5)^4 (1/3)^2 x (1/5)^4
1/9 x 5^2 = 1/9 x 25 = 25/9 = 2 i 7/9
d) 3^-1 x (1/3)^-1 - 7^-5 : 7^-6 (3 * 1/3)^(-1) - 7^(-5 + 6)
---------------------------------------=-------------------------------- =
(1/7)^2 : 7^-1 7^(-2) : 7^(-1)
1^(-1) - 7^(1) 1 - 7
------------------- = ---------- = -6 : (1/7) = - 6 * 7/1 = -42
7^(-2 + 1) 7^(-1)
3²·2^-1
---------------- = wspolnym czynnikiem jest 3², zatem skracamy przez 3²
2·3³
1/2
= -------------------- =1/2:6=1/12
2·3
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4^-3:4^-2+2^-2 4^-1+2^-2 ( 2²)^-1+2^-2
b) -------------------------- = ---------------------- = ------------------- =
5^-4·5³ 5^-1 5^-1
2^-2+2^-2 2·2^-2
= ------------------ =--------------- = 2^-1:5^-1=(2/5)^-1=5/2=2,5
5^-1 5^-1
nie widac wspolnych czynnikow w liczniku i mianowniku
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(1/3)^4·5^-2 (3^-1)^4·5^-2 3^-4·5^-2
c) --------------------------- =-------------------------- =--------------------=
3^-2·(1/5)^-4 3^-2·(5^-1)^4 3^-2·5^-4
wspolnymi czynnikami licznika i mianownika sa 3^-2 i 5^-2, przez oba czynniki skracamy ulamek
3^-2
=--------------------- =(3/5)^-2=(5/3)²=25/9=2 i 7/9
5^-2
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3^-1·(1/3)^-1-7^-5:7^-6 (3·1/3)^-1-7 1-7 -6
d) ..............------------------ = ----------------------------- =----------------- =---------=
(1/7)²:7^-1 7^-2:7^-1 7^-1 1/7
-6:1/7=-6·7=-42
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