CIĄG GEOMETRYCZNY
W ciągu geometrycznym a3=5, a4=1/5 oblicz a1
w ciągu geometrycznym a2=1/4 ,a5=2 oblicz S5
w ciągu geometrycznym a2=-3 ,a5=1/9 oblicz a1
CIĄG ARYTMETYCZNY
W ciągu arytmet. a1= -4 ,a7=3 oblicz S7
W ciągu arytmety. a1=-2 ,a2=5 oblicz a5
w ciągu arytm. a1=3,a2=-6 oblicz S5
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1) a3=5 a4=1/5 a1=?
a3*q=a4
q=a4/a3=1/5 /5=1/5*1/5=1/25
a1*q^2=a3
a1=a3/q^2=5/(1/25)^2=5/ 1/625=5*625=3125
2)a2=1/4 a5=2 s5=?
a2*q^3=a5
q^3=a5/a2=2/ 1/4=2*4=8
q=2
a1*q=a2
a1=a2/q=1/4 /2=1/4*1/2=1/8
Sn=a1* 1-q^n/1-q
S5=1/8*1-(2)^5/1-2=1/8*1-32/-1=1/8*31=31/8=3,875
3)a2=-3 a5=1/ a1=?
a2*q^3=a5
q^3=a5/a2=1/3 /-3=1/9*(-1/3)=-1/27
q=-1/3
a1*q=a2
a1=a2/q=-3/(-1/3)=-3*(-3)=9
4)a1=-4 a7=3 s7=?
Sn=a1+an/2 *n
s7=-4+3/2 *7=-1/2*7=-7/2=-3,5
5)a1=-2 a2=5 a5=?
a1+r=a2
r=a2-a1
r=5+2
r=7
a2+3r=a5
5+3*7=a5
5+31=a5
a5=26
6)a1=3 a2=-6 s5=?
a1+r=a2
r=a2-a1
r=-6-3
r=-9
a2+3r=a5
-6+3*(-9)=a5
-6-27=a5
a5=-32
sn=a1+an/2 *n
s5=3-32/2*5=-72,5