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a₁ = 3
r =7
an = a₁+(n-1)*r
346 = 3+(n-1)*7
346 = 3+7n-7
7n = 350
n = 50
S₅₀ = (3+346)/2 *50 = 8725
5
a₁=11
r = 2
an = 99
99 = 11+(n-1)*2
99 = 11+2n-2
2n = 90
n = 45
S₄₅ = (11+99)/2 *45 = 2475
4
z właściwości ciągu arytmetycznego
a₂-a₁ = a₃-a₂
2-(m²-1) = 4m-2
2-m²+1 -4m+2 =0
-m²-4m+5=0
Δ = 16+20 = 36, √Δ=6
m₁=(4-6)/-2 =1
m₂= (4+6)/-2 = -5
czyli mamy dwa rozwiązania, dla m=1
a₁ = 1-1=0, a₂=2, a₃=4
oraz dla m =-5
a₁= 24, a₂=2, a₃=-20
3
a₇=13
a₁₃ = 7
a₁₃ = a₇+6r
7 = 13+6r
6r=-6
r=-1
a₇ = a₁+6r
13 = a₁-6
a₁=19
an = a₁+(n-1)*r = 19+(n-1)*-1 = 19 -n+1 = -n+20
2
2-5n>-143
-5n>141
n<28,2
n∈N, czyli 28 pierwszych wyrazów naszego ciągu jest >-143
1
a₁ = -3/5
r = ???
a₈₁ = a₁+80r