zad 2.wykaz(powolujac sie na odpowiednie wlasnosci logarytmow)ze podane liczby sa rowne a)log7 male u dolu12-log7male u dolu2oraz log7male u dolu6 b)5log9male u dolu2+2log9male u dolu1/4oraz log9 male u dolu 2 c)3log3+2log2-log6oraz log18
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Zad.2
a)
log₇ 12-log₇ 2 = log₇ 6
L = log₇12-log₇ 2 = log₇ (12/2) = log₇ 6
L = P
b)
5log₉ 2+2log₉ ¼ = log₉ 2
L = 5log₉ 2+2log₉ ¼ = log₉ 2⁵+log₉ (¼)² = log₉ 32+log₉ 1/16 = log₉ 32·(1/16) = log₉ 2
L = P
c)
3log3+2log2-log6 = log18
L = 3log3+2log2-log6 = log3³+log2²-log6 = log27+log4-log6 = log(27·4:6) = log18
L = P
Dla dowolnych liczb x > 0, y > 0 oraz r zachodzą wzory:
loga(x·y) = loga x + loga y
loga x^r = r·loga x
loga x/y = loga x - loga y