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a)
½x - y=4
2- ⅓(3y +6x)=0
-y=4-0,5x/*(-1)
2-y+2x=0
y=-4+0,5x
2-(-4+0,5x)=0
y=-4+0,5x
2+4-0,5x=0
y=-4+0,5x
-0,5x=-6/:(-0,5)
y=-4+0,5x
x=12
y=-4+0,5*12
x=12
y=-4+6
x=12
y=2
x=12
b)
2x +3y=5(x-3)
4(x+5)-2(y-3)=34
2x+3y=5x-15
4x+20-2y-6=34
2x-5x+3y=-15
4x-2y=34-20+6
-3x+3y=-15 /:3
4x-2y=20
-x+y=-5
4x-2y=20
y=-5+x
4x-2(-5+x)=20
y=-5+x
4x-10-2x=20
y=-5+x
2x=20+10
y=-5+x
2x=30/:2
y=-5+x
x=15
y=-5+15
x=15
y=10
x=15
c)
(2x+4) : 2 + (y+1):3=4 /*6
3(x+2)-2(y-2)=3x +12
3(2x+4)+2(y+1)=24
3x+6-2y-4=3x+12
6x+12+2y+2=24
3x+6-2y-4=3x+12
6x+2y=24-12-2
3x-3x-2y=12-6+4
6x+2y=10
-2y=10 /:(-2)
6x+2y=10
y=-5
6x+2*(-5)=10
y=-5
6x-10=10
y=-5
6x=10-10
y=-5
6x=0/:6
y=-5
x=0
y=-5
d)
2y-4x=-2+y
2x+½=16
2y-y-4x=-2
2x=16-0,5
y-4x=-2
2x=15,5 /:2
y-4x=-2
x=7,75
y-4*7,75=-2
x=7,75
y-31=-3
x=7,75
y=-3+31
x=7,75
y=28
x=7,7
f)
½(2x-4y)=3
y+½x=0
x-2y=3
y+½x=0
x=3+2y
y+0,5(3+2y)=0
x=3+2y
y+1,5+y=0
x=3+2y
y+y=-1,5
x=2+2y
2y=-1,5/:2
x=2+2y
y=-0,75
x=2+2*(-0,75)
y=-0,75
x=2-1,5
y=-0,75
x=0,5
y=-0,75
2,
a) 4y=3x-4
2x=-3(y-5)-1
-3x+4y=-4
2x=-3y-15-1
-3x+4y=-4
2x+3y=-16
-x+7y=-20
-x=-20-7y /*(-1)
x=20+7y
4y+3x= - 4
x=20+7y
4y+3(20+7y)=-4
x=20+7y
4y+30+21y=-4
x=20+7y
25y=-4-30
x=20+7y
25y=-34 /:25
x=20+7y
y=-1,36
x=20+7*(-1,36)
y=-1,36
x=20-9,52
y=-1,36
x=10,48