Rozwiąż układ równań.
a) { (x+y)/3 + y/5=-2
{ (2x-y)/3 - 3x/4=3/2
b) { (2x-1 )/5 + (3y-2)/4=2
{ (3x+1)/5 - (3y+2)/4=0
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a)
(x+y) y
------- + ----- =-2 /*15
3 5
(2x-y) 3x
-------- - ---- =3/2 /*12
3 4
5(x+y)+3y=-30
4(2x-y)-9x=18
5x+5y+3y=-30
8x-4y-9x=18
5x+8y=-30
-x-4y=18 /*2
5x+8y=-30
-2x-8y=36
3x=6 /:3
x=2
(2+y) y
------ + ---- =-2 /*15
3 5
5(2+y)+3y=-30
10+5y+3y=-30
8y=-30-10
8y=-40 /:8
y=-5
b)
(2x-1) (3y-2)
--------- + -------- =2 /*20
5 4
(3x+1) (3x+2)
-------- - ---------- =0 /*20
5 4
4(2x-1)+5(3y-2)=40
4(3x+1)-5(3y+2)=0
8x-4+15y-10=40
12x+4-15y-10=0
8x+15y=40+4+10
12x-15=-4+10
8x+15y=54
12x-15y=6
20x=60 /:20
x=3
(2*3-1) (3y-2)
---------- + ------- =2
5 4
(6-1) (3y-2)
------- + -------- =2 /*20
5 4
4(6-1)+5(3y-2)=40
24-4+15y-10=40
15y=40-24+4+10
15y=30 /:15
y=2
a)
{ (x+y)/3 + y/5=-2
{ (2x-y)/3 - 3x/4=3/2
{ 5(x+y) + 3y= -30
{ 4(2x-y) -3*3x = 18
{ 5x + 5y + 3y = -30
{ 8x - 4y - 9x = 18
{ 5x + 8y = -30
{ -x -4y = 18
{ 5x + 8y = -30
{ -2x -8y = 36
+-----------------
3x=6
x=2
{ x = 2
{ -x -4y = 18
{ x = 2
{ -2 -4y = 18
{ x = 2
{ -4y = 20
{ x = 2
{ y = -5
b)
{ (2x-1 )/5 + (3y-2)/4=2
{ (3x+1)/5 - (3y+2)/4=0
{ 4(2x-1) + 5(3y-2) = 40
{ 4(3x+1) - 5(3y+2) = 0
{ 8x - 4 + 15y -10 = 40
{ 12x + 4 - 15y - 10 = 0
{ 8x + 15y = 54
{ 12x - 15y = 6
+-----------------
20x = 60
x = 3
{ x = 3
{ 8x + 15y = 54
{ x = 3
{ 8*3 + 15y = 54
{ x = 3
{ 24 + 15y = 54
{ x = 3
{ 15y = 30
{ x = 3
{ y = 2