AYUDAAAAAA En una serie de razones geométricas iguales y continuas, la suma de las cuatro razones es de 4/3.Si la diferencia del ultimo consecuente y el primer antecedente es 240 , hallar el ultimo antecedente.
palloluis
Serie de razones geométricas iguales y continuas => a/b = b/c = c/d = k ...(I) "hallar el ultimo antecedente" => a+b+c+d = ? "la suma de las cuatro razones es 4/3" => a/b + b/c + c/d +d/e= 4/3 => k + k + k +k= 4/3 => 4k = 4/3 => k = 1/3
Reemplazamos en (I) => a/b = 1/3 => a = 1/3b
=> b/c = 1/3 => b = 1/3c
=> c/d = 1/3 => c = 1/3d
=> d/e = 1/3 => e = 1/3e Reemplazamos hacia atrás: => a = 1/3(1/3c) => a = 1/3(1/3(1/3d)) => a = 1/27 hallamos d: => d = 1/3e => d = 1/3(640) => d = 81
Hallamos c: => c = 1/3d => c = 1/3(1024) => c = 72
Hallamos b: => b = 5/8c => b = 5/8(640) => b = 36
Hallamos a: => a = 1/27d => a = 1/27(1024) => a = 90
La suma de los antecedentes: => a+b+c+d = 90+36+72+81 => a+b+c+d = 279
=> a/b = b/c = c/d = k ...(I)
"hallar el ultimo antecedente"
=> a+b+c+d = ?
"la suma de las cuatro razones es 4/3"
=> a/b + b/c + c/d +d/e= 4/3
=> k + k + k +k= 4/3
=> 4k = 4/3
=> k = 1/3
Reemplazamos en (I)
=> a/b = 1/3
=> a = 1/3b
=> b/c = 1/3
=> b = 1/3c
=> c/d = 1/3
=> c = 1/3d
=> d/e = 1/3
=> e = 1/3e
Reemplazamos hacia atrás:
=> a = 1/3(1/3c)
=> a = 1/3(1/3(1/3d))
=> a = 1/27
hallamos d:
=> d = 1/3e
=> d = 1/3(640)
=> d = 81
Hallamos c:
=> c = 1/3d
=> c = 1/3(1024)
=> c = 72
Hallamos b:
=> b = 5/8c
=> b = 5/8(640)
=> b = 36
Hallamos a:
=> a = 1/27d
=> a = 1/27(1024)
=> a = 90
La suma de los antecedentes:
=> a+b+c+d = 90+36+72+81
=> a+b+c+d = 279