rozwiaz rownanie:
odp: x=2/3pi+2kpi lub x=4/3pi+2kpi lub x=2kpi, k∈C
prosze o szczegolowe obliczenia
cos 2x + cos x = 4 cos^2 x - 2
( 2 cos ^2 x - 1) + cos x = 4 cos^2 x - 2
2 cos^2 x - cos x - 1 - 0
Podstawiam y = cos x
2 y^2 - y - 1 = 0
----------------------
delta = (- 1)^2 - 4*2*(-1) = 1 + 8 = 9
p ( delty ) = 3
y = [ 1 - 3 ]/4 = -2/4 = - 1/2
lub y = [ 1 + 3]/4 = 4/4 = 1
zatem
cos x = - 1/2 lub cos x = 1
Odp.
x = (2/3) pi + 2 pi * k lub x = (4/3) pi + 2 pI* k lub x = 2 pI k
gdzie k - liczba całkowita.
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cos 2x + cos x = 4 cos^2 x - 2
( 2 cos ^2 x - 1) + cos x = 4 cos^2 x - 2
2 cos^2 x - cos x - 1 - 0
Podstawiam y = cos x
2 y^2 - y - 1 = 0
----------------------
delta = (- 1)^2 - 4*2*(-1) = 1 + 8 = 9
p ( delty ) = 3
y = [ 1 - 3 ]/4 = -2/4 = - 1/2
lub y = [ 1 + 3]/4 = 4/4 = 1
zatem
cos x = - 1/2 lub cos x = 1
Odp.
x = (2/3) pi + 2 pi * k lub x = (4/3) pi + 2 pI* k lub x = 2 pI k
gdzie k - liczba całkowita.
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