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diketahui supaya setiap pernyataan berikut benar.
a. 6/24 =.../21 =...../28
b. .../20 =...../25 = 6/30
c. ../27 = 8/36 = .../63
d. .../8 = 15/.... = 24/32
PEMBAHASAN :
Pecahan yang senilai, misal a/b = x/y
maka :
a/b . y/y = x/y . b/b
a.y/b.y = b.x/b.y
a.y = b.x
Atau
bisa dengan kali silang saja yaitu :
Jika a/b = x/y maka a.y = b.x
a) 6/24 = ... /21 = .../28
1/4 = x/21 = y/28
6/24 disederhanakan menjadi 1/4
(sama - sama bagi 4)
1/4 = x/21
4x = 21
x = 21/4
x = 5,25
1/4 = y/28
4y = 28
y = 28/4
y = 7
Jadi
6/24 = 5,25/21 = 7/28
b) .../20 =...../25 = 6/30
x/20 = y/25 = 1/5
6/30 kita sederhanakan menjadi 1/5
(sama - sama bagi 6)
x/20 = 1/5
5x = 20
x = 20/5
x = 4
y/25 = 1/5
5y = 25
y = 25/5
y = 5
Jadi
4/20 = 5/25 = 6/30
c) ../27 = 8/36 = .../63
x/27 = 2/9 = y/63
8/36 disederhanakan menjadi 2/9
(sama - sama bagi 4)
x/27 = 2/9
9x = 2(27)
9x = 54
x = 6
2/9 = y/63
9y = 2(63)
9y = 126
y = 14
Jadi
6/27 = 8/36 = 14/63
d) .../8 = 15/.... = 24/32
x/8 = 15/y = 3/4
24/32 disederhanakan menjadi 3/4
(sama - sama bagi 8)
x/8 = 3/4
4x = 8(3)
4x = 24
x = 6
15/y = 3/4
3y = 15(4)
3y = 60
y = 20
Jadi
6/8 = 15/20 = 24/32
===========================
Kelas : 5
Mapel : Matematika
Kategori : Pecahan
Kata Kunci : Pecahan senilai
Kode : 5.2.5 (Kelas 5 Matematika Bab 5 - Pecahan)