a) x=4 i x=-4
b)x=1/3 i x=-1/3
c)4x=6v2 i-4x=6v2
x=3/2v2 i x=-3/2v2
d)3x=7,5 i -3x=7,5
x=2.5 i x=-2,5
e)5x=10V3 i -5x=10v3
x=2v3 i x=-2v3
f)-3x=18 i 3x=18
x=-6 i x=6
g)7(x-5)=21 i -7(x-5)=21
7x-35=21 i -7x+35=21
7x=56 i -7x=-14
x=8 i x=2
h)2(x-1)-4=0 i -2(x-1)-4=0
2x-2-4=0 i -2x+2-4=0
2x=6 i -2x=2
x=3 i x=-1
i)5-2(x+3)=-15 i 5+2(x+3)=-15
5-2x-6=-15 i 5+2x+6=-15
-2x=-14 i 2x=-26
x=7 i x=-13
Z def. wartości bezwzglednej liczby:
IxI = x, dla x ≥ 0
= -x dla x < 0
a) IxI = 4
x = 4 v x = -4
b) IxI = 1/3
x = 1/3 v x = -1/3
c) 4IxI = 6√2
4x = 6√2 /:4
x = 1,5√2
lub
4x = -6√2 /:4
x = -1,5√2
x = 1,5√2 v x = -1,5√2
d) 3IxI = 7,5
3x = 7,5 => x = 2,5
3x = -7,5 => x = -2,5
x = 2,5 v x = -2,5
e) 5IxI = 10√3
5x = 10√3 /5
x = 2√3
5x = -10√3 /:5
x = -2√3
x = 2√3 v x = -2√3
f) -3IxI = 18
-3x = 18 /:(-3)
x = -6
-3x = -18 /:(-3)
x = 6
-3(-x) = 18
3x = 18 /:3
x = -6 v x = 6
g) 7Ix-5I = 21
7(x-5) = 21
7x-35 = 21
7x = 56 /:7
x = 8
7(x-5) = -21
7x-35 = -21
7x = -21+35
7x = 14 /:7
x = 2
x = 8 v x = 2
h) 2Ix-1I-4 = 0
2(x-1) = 4 /:2
x-1 = 2
x = 3
2(1-x) = 4 /:2
1-x = 2
-x = 1
x = -1
x = 3 v x = -1
i) 5-2Ix+3I = -15
-2(x+3) = -15-5
-2(x+3) = -20 /:(-2)
x+3 = 10
x = 7
5+2(x+3) = -15
2(x+3) = -20 /:2
3+x = -10
x = -13
x = 7 v x = -13
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a) x=4 i x=-4
b)x=1/3 i x=-1/3
c)4x=6v2 i-4x=6v2
x=3/2v2 i x=-3/2v2
d)3x=7,5 i -3x=7,5
x=2.5 i x=-2,5
e)5x=10V3 i -5x=10v3
x=2v3 i x=-2v3
f)-3x=18 i 3x=18
x=-6 i x=6
g)7(x-5)=21 i -7(x-5)=21
7x-35=21 i -7x+35=21
7x=56 i -7x=-14
x=8 i x=2
h)2(x-1)-4=0 i -2(x-1)-4=0
2x-2-4=0 i -2x+2-4=0
2x=6 i -2x=2
x=3 i x=-1
i)5-2(x+3)=-15 i 5+2(x+3)=-15
5-2x-6=-15 i 5+2x+6=-15
-2x=-14 i 2x=-26
x=7 i x=-13
Z def. wartości bezwzglednej liczby:
IxI = x, dla x ≥ 0
= -x dla x < 0
a) IxI = 4
x = 4 v x = -4
b) IxI = 1/3
x = 1/3 v x = -1/3
c) 4IxI = 6√2
4x = 6√2 /:4
x = 1,5√2
lub
4x = -6√2 /:4
x = -1,5√2
x = 1,5√2 v x = -1,5√2
d) 3IxI = 7,5
3x = 7,5 => x = 2,5
lub
3x = -7,5 => x = -2,5
x = 2,5 v x = -2,5
e) 5IxI = 10√3
5x = 10√3 /5
x = 2√3
lub
5x = -10√3 /:5
x = -2√3
x = 2√3 v x = -2√3
f) -3IxI = 18
-3x = 18 /:(-3)
x = -6
-3x = -18 /:(-3)
x = 6
lub
-3(-x) = 18
3x = 18 /:3
x = 6
x = -6 v x = 6
g) 7Ix-5I = 21
7(x-5) = 21
7x-35 = 21
7x = 56 /:7
x = 8
lub
7(x-5) = -21
7x-35 = -21
7x = -21+35
7x = 14 /:7
x = 2
x = 8 v x = 2
h) 2Ix-1I-4 = 0
2(x-1) = 4 /:2
x-1 = 2
x = 3
lub
2(1-x) = 4 /:2
1-x = 2
-x = 1
x = -1
x = 3 v x = -1
i) 5-2Ix+3I = -15
-2(x+3) = -15-5
-2(x+3) = -20 /:(-2)
x+3 = 10
x = 7
lub
5+2(x+3) = -15
2(x+3) = -20 /:2
3+x = -10
x = -13
x = 7 v x = -13