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(2x - y) : (x + y) = 2 : 3
Kali silang
3(2x - y) = 2(x + y)
6x - 3y = 2x + 2y
6x - 2x = 2y + 3y
4x = 5y
x/y = 5/4
Maka perbandingan x : y = 5 : 4
Cara 2
2x - y = 2
x + y = 3
_______+
3x = 5
x = 5/3
Substitusi x ke persamaan x + y = 3
(5/3) + y = 3
Y = 3 - 5/3
y = 4/3
x : y = 5/3 : 4/3 = 5/3 × 3/4 = 5 : 4