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1/2 lusin = 6 buah
1 lusin = 12 buah
==========
Persamaan :
6d + 5r = 17.500
12d + 6r = 28.200
gunakan eliminasi :
6d + 5r = 17.500 | x 2
12d + 6r = 28.200 | x 1
12d + 10r = 35.000
12d + 6r = 28.200__ -
4r = 6.800
r = 6.800 / 4
r = Rp 1.700
karena nilai r sudah diketahui, subtitusi r dengan 1.700
6d + 5r = 17.500
6d + 5(1.700) = 17.500
6d + 8.500 = 17.500
6d = 17.500 - 8.500
6d = 9.000
d = 9.000 / 6
d = Rp 1.500
jadi harga satu donat = Rp 1.500,- dan harga satu roti keju = Rp 1.700,-
2d + 2r = 2(1.500) + 2(1.700)
= 3.000 + 3.400
= Rp 6.400,-
Kembalian :
20.000 - 6.400
= Rp 13.600,-
1 luasin = 12 donat + 6 roti = 28.200
jawaban
6d + 5r = 17.500 x 12
12d + 6r = 28.200 x 6
menjadi
72d + 60r = 210.000
72d + 36r = 169.200 eliminasikan
24r = 40800
r = 40800/24
r = 1700
subtitusikan
6d + 5r = 17.500
6d = 17.500 - 5r
6d = 17.500 - 5(1700)
6d = 17.500 - 8.500
6d = 9000
d = 9000/6
d = 1.500
harga paket 3
2 d + 2 r = 2(1500) + 2 (1700)
= 3.000 + 3400
= 6.400
kembalian = 20.000 - 6.400
= Rp 13.600,00