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q=1/2
a1=3:1/2=3*2=6
a4=3/2*1/2=3/4
b)
q²=45:5=9
q=-3 lub q=3
a1=-5/3, a3=-15 lub a1=5/3, a3=15
Z własności ciągu geometrycznego:
1¹/₂ a₁ = 9
3/2 a₁ = 9 /:(3/2)
a₁ = 9 : 3/2 = 9 * 2/3 = 6
q = 3/2 : 3 = 3/2 * 1/3 = 1/2
a₄ = 6 * (1/2)³ = 6 * 1/8 = 3/4
a₁ = 6
a₄ = 3/4
b)
a₃² = 5 * 45 = 225
a₃ = √225
a₃ = -15 v a₃ = 15
a₁ * a₃ = 5²
a₁ * a₃ = 25 /:a₃
a₁ = 25/(-15) = --5/3 v a₁ = 25/15 = 5/3
a₁ = -5/3 v a₁ = 5/3
a₃ = -15 v a₃ = 15