Pierwiastki - Oblicz:
a) 3√5 - √20 / √12
b) (3√10 - 2√5) * √10
c) (4√3 + 3√2) *√6
d) 4/√8
e) 6/5√3
f) √2 * √4 * √8 * √16
g) 1/√3 + 1/√9 + 1/√27 + 1/√81
h) (√3)/(√2)^-4
i) 2√8 - √32 + 4√200
j) 8√5 + 2√245 - 3√80
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a) 3√5 - √20 / √12 =
= 3√5 - √(4*5) /√(4*3) =
= 3√5 - 2√5 / 2√3 =
= 3√5 - √5/√3 =
= ( 3√5*√3 - √5 ) : √3 =
= [( 3√5*√3 - √5 ) : √3]* (√3 : √3)=
= [ 3√5*√3*√3 - √5*√3 ] : (√3)² =
= [ 3*√5*(√3)² - √5*√3 ] : 3 =
= [3*3*√5 - √5*√3 ] :3 =
=(9√5 - √15): 3 =
= 3√5 - ⅓*√15
b) (3√10 - 2√5) * √10 =
= (√5)*√10 =
= √5*√(5*2) =
= √5*√5*√2 =
= (√5)²*√2 =
= 5*√2
c) (4√3 + 3√2) *√6 =
= 7√3 *√6 =
= 7√3 *√(3*2) =
= 7√3 * √3*√2 =
= 7(√3)² *√2 =
= 7*3*√2 =
= 21√2
d) 4/√8 =
= 4/ √(4*2) =
= 4/√4*√2 =
= 4/ 2√2 =
= 2/√2 =
= 2/√2*(√2 :√2) =
=( 2√2) : (√2)² =
= 2√2 : 2 =
= √2
e) 6/5√3 =
6 6 √3 6√3 6√3 2√3
---- = -----* ------ = -------- = ------- = ------- = (2/5)*√3
5√3 5√3 √3 5*(√3)² 5*3 5
f) √2 * √4 * √8 * √16 =
=√2* 2*√(4*2) * 4 =
= √2*2*√4*√2 * 4 =
= 8*√2*2*√2 =
= 16*(√2)² =
= 16*2 =
= 32
g) 1/√3 + 1/√9 + 1/√27 + 1/√81=
1 1 1 1
= ---- + ---- + ------- + -------- =
√3 3 √9*√3 9
1 1 1 1
= -- -- + ------- + ------- + ------- =
√3 3 3√3 9
1 √3 3 1 √3 1
= ---*---- + ----- + -----* ----- + ----- =
√3 √3 9 3√3 √3 9
√3 3 √3 1
= ---- + ------ + ----- + ------ =
3 9 9 9
3√3 3 √3 1
= ---- + ------ + ----- + ------ =
9 9 9 9
3√3 + 3 + √3 +1
= --------------------- =
9
4√3 + 4
= -------------
9
4(√3 +1)
= ------------ = (4/9)*(3 +1)
9
h) (√3)/(√2)^-4 =
√3
= -------- =
(√2)⁻⁴
√3 √3 √3
= ----- = -------- = ------ = √3 : (¼) = √3*(4/1) = 4√3
2⁻² (½)² ¼
i) 2√8 - √32 + 4√200 =
= 2*√(4*2) - √(16*2) + 4*√(100*2) =
= 2*√4*√2 - √16*√2 + 4*√100*√2 =
= 2*2*√2 - 4*√2 + 4*10*√2 =
= 4√2 - 4√2 + 40√2 =
= 40√2
j) 8√5 + 2√245 - 3√80 =
= 8*√5 + 2*√(49*5) - 3*√(16*5) =
= 8*√5 + 2*√49*√5 - 3*16*√5 =
= 8*√5 + 2*7*√5 - 48*√5 =
= 8√5 + 14√5 - 48√5 =
= 22√5 - 48√5 =
= - 26√5