a)2x²+7x-4=0 b) x(4x-23)(23·2x-6)=0 c) (x²-23²)(x²+3x-4)=0 d)4x³-4x²+x=0
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A) 2x²+7x-4=0 Δ=7² + 4*2*4= 49+32 = 81 x=(-7-9)/4 = -4 v x=(-7+9)/4=2/4=1/2 x∈{-4, 1/2} b) x=0 v 4x-23=0 v 46x-6=0 x=0 v x=23/4=5,75 v x=6/46=3/23 x∈{0, 3/23, 5,75} c) x²-23²=0 v x²+3x-4=0 (x+23)(x-23)=0 v x²+4x-x-4=0 x=-23 v x=23 v x(x+4)-(x+4)=0 (x+4)(x-1)=0 x=-4 v x=1 Odp. x∈{-23, -4, 1, 23} d) 4x³-4x²+x=0 x(4x²-4x+1)=0 x(2x-1)²=0 x=0 v 2x-1=0 2x=1 x=1/2 Odp. x∈{0, 1/2}
2x²+7x-4=0
Δ=7² + 4*2*4= 49+32 = 81
x=(-7-9)/4 = -4 v x=(-7+9)/4=2/4=1/2
x∈{-4, 1/2}
b)
x=0 v 4x-23=0 v 46x-6=0
x=0 v x=23/4=5,75 v x=6/46=3/23
x∈{0, 3/23, 5,75}
c)
x²-23²=0 v x²+3x-4=0
(x+23)(x-23)=0 v x²+4x-x-4=0
x=-23 v x=23 v x(x+4)-(x+4)=0
(x+4)(x-1)=0
x=-4 v x=1
Odp. x∈{-23, -4, 1, 23}
d)
4x³-4x²+x=0
x(4x²-4x+1)=0
x(2x-1)²=0
x=0 v 2x-1=0
2x=1
x=1/2
Odp. x∈{0, 1/2}