1.Rozwiąż równania:
a) x²-6x+9=0
b) x²-x+5=0
c) -x²-x+2=0
2.Rozwiąz nierówności kwadratowe:
a) x²-x-6>0
b) x²-4x<0
c) -3x²+x+2≥0
d) x²-4x+4>0
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1.
a)
x²-6x+9=0
Δ=36-4*1*9
Δ=36-36
Δ=0
x0=6/2
x0=3
b)
x²-x+5=0
Δ=1-4*1*5
Δ=1-20
Δ=-19
Brak rozwiązań
c)
-x²-x+2=0
Δ=1-4*(-1)*2
Δ=1+8
Δ=9
√Δ=3
x1=(1+3)/(-2)=4/(-2)=(-2)
x2=(1-3)/(-2)=(-2)/(-2)=1
2.
a)
x²-x-6>0
Δ=1-4*1*(-6)
Δ=1+24
Δ=25
√Δ=5
x1=(1+5)/2=6/2=3
x2=(1-5)/2=(-4)/2=(-2)
xE[-oo;(-2)] u (3;+oo)
b)
x²-4x<0
Δ=16
√Δ=4
x1=(4+4)/2=8/2=4
x2=(4-4)/2=0
xE(0;4)
c)
-3x²+x+2≥0
Δ=1-4*(-3)*2
Δ=1+24
Δ=25
√Δ=5
x1=(-1+5)/(-6)=(4)/(-6)=-2/3
x2=(-1-5)/(-6)=(-6)/(-6)=1
xE<-2/3;1>
d)
x²-4x+4>0
Δ=16-4*1*4
Δ=0
x0=4/2=2
xER\2
1.Rozwiąż równania:
a) x²-6x+9=0
(x - 3)² = 0
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
b) x²-x+5=0
Δ = (-1)² - 4 * 1 * 5 = 1 - 20 = -19 < 0
brak rozwiązania
c) -x²-x+2=0 / *(-1)
x² + x - 2 = 0
Δ = 1² - 4 * 1 * (-2) = 1 + 8 = 9
√Δ = 3
x1 = (-1 - 3) / 2 = -4/2 = -2
x2 = (-1 + 3) / 2 = 2 / 2 = 1
2.Rozwiąz nierówności kwadratowe:
a) x²-x-6>0
Δ = (-1)² - 4 * 1 * (-6) = 1 + 24 = 25
√Δ = 5
x1 = (1 - 5) / 2 = -4/2 = -2
x2 = (1 + 5) / 2 = 6/2 = 3
odp. x ∈ (-oo, -2) u (3, +oo)
b) x²-4x<0
x(x - 4) < 0
x1 = 0
x2 = 4
odp. x ∈ (0, 4)
c) -3x²+x+2≥0 / *(-1)
3x² - x - 2 ≤ 0
Δ = (-1)² - 4 * 3 * (-2) = 1 + 24 = 25
√Δ = 5
x1 = (1 - 5) / 6 = -4/6 = -2/3
x2 = (1 + 5) / 6 = 6/6 = 1
odp. x ∈ <-2/3, 1>
d) x²-4x+4>0
(x - 2)² > 0
x = 2
odp. x ∈ R \ {2}