1.persamaan garis yang bergradien -3 dan melalui titik (0,-2) adalah.. a. 3x+y+2=0 b. 3x -y - 2 =0 C. -4x+y-2 d. -2x-y+2 2. persamaan garis yang melalui titik(0,5) dan bergradien 2 adalah.. a.2y+-4x+10=0 b.4y+2x+5=0 c.2y-4x-10=0 d.4y-2x-5=0 3.persamaan garis yang melalui titik (2,-5) dan (-3,4) adalah.. a.5x+9y-7=0 B.5X+9Y-7 c.9x-5y+7=0 d.9x+5y+7=0 4.persamaan garis yang melalui titik (0,3) dan (6,0) adalah.. a. x+2y-6=0 b.x-2y+6=0 c. 2y+x+6=0 d.2y-x-6=0
y+2 = -3(x-0)
y+2 = -3x
3x + y + 2 = 0. (a)
2. y - y1 = m(x-x1)
y - 5 = 2(x-0)
y - 5 - 2x = 0
y - 2x - 5 = 0 (semua dikali 2)
2y - 4x - 10 = 0. (c)
3. (y-y1)/(y2-y1) = (x-x1)/(x2-x1)
(y+5)/(4+5) = (x-2)/(-3-2)
(y+5)/9 = (x-2)/-5
kali silang
9(x-2) = -5(y+5)
9x - 18 = -5y - 25
9x +5y +7 = 0 (d)
4. (y-y1)/(y2-y1) = (x-x1)/(x2-x1)
(y-3)/-3 = x / 6
kali silang
6(y-3) = -3x
6y -18 + 3x = 0
dibagi 3
2y - 6 + x = 0
y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)
y - (-2) = -3 (x - 0)
y + 2 = -3x
3x + y + 2 = 0 (A)
2) m = 2, melalui (0,5)
y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)
y - 5 = 2 (x - 0)
y - 5 = 2x
y - 2x - 5 = 0 --> kedua ruas dikali 2
2y - 4x - 10 = 0 (C)
3) melalui (2,-5) dan (-3,4)
(y-y₁)/(y₂-y₁) = (x-x₁)/(x₂-x₁)
(y-(-5))/(4-(-5)) = (x-2)/(-3-2)
(y+5)/9 = (x-2)/-5
9x - 18 = -5y - 25
9x + 5y - 18 + 25 = 0
9x + 5y + 7 = 0 (D)
4) melalui (0,3) dan (6,0)
(y-y₁)/(y₂-y₁) = (x-x₁)/(x₂-x₁)
(y-3)/(0-3) = (x-0)/(6-0)
(y-3)/-3 = x/6
6y - 18 = -3x
3x + 6y - 18 = 0 --> kedua ruas dibagi 3
x + 2y - 6 = 0 (A)
semoga membantu ya :)