1.Oblicz wyrazy a1 i a10 oraz sumę S10 ciągu arytmetycznego (an). b) a6=1 i a8 =3 c) a2=12 i a4 =0
2.Oblicz sumę wszystkich liczb naturalnych mniejszych od 100.
1+7+13+...+97
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z.1
b) a6 = 1 i a8 = 3
zatem
a1 + 5r = 1
a1 + 7r = 3
----------------- odejmujemy stronami
a1 + 7r - (a1 + 5r) = 3 - 1
2r = 2
r = 1
====
a1 = 1 - 5r = 1 -5*1 = 1 - 5 = - 4
===================================
a1 = - 4 i r = 1
zatem
a10 = a1 +9r = -4 + 9*1 = 5
S10 = 0,5*[ a1 + a10]*10 = 5*[ -4 + 5] = 5*1 = 5
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c)
a2 = 12
a4 = 0
zatem
a1 + r = 12
a1 + 3r = 0
----------------- odejmujemy stronami
a1 +3r - (a1 + r) = 0 - 12
2r = - 12
r = - 6
=====
a1 = - 3r = 3*(-6) = - 18
========================
a1 = - 18 i r = - 6
zatem
a10 = a1 + 9r = - 18 + 9*(-6) = - 18 - 54 = - 72
oraz
S10 = 0,5*[a1 + a10]*10 = 5*[ - 18 + ( - 72)] = 5*( - 90) = - 450
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z.2
a)
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99
a1 = 1
r = 1
n = 99
zatem
S = 0,5*[1 + 99]*99 = 50*99 = 4 950
==================================
b)
1 + 7 + 13 + ... + 97
a1 = 1
r = 6
an = 97
an = a1 +(n-1)*r
czyli
97 = 1 + (n-1)*6
96 = 6n - 6
6n = 102
n = 17
czyli
S17 = 0,5*[1 + 97]*17 = 0,5*98*17 = 833
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