1.Miedzy liczby 24 i 56 wstaw siedem liczb tak aby wraz z danymi tworzyły kolejne wyrazy ciagu arytmetycznego.
2.Oblicz dlugosci bokow i pole trojkata prostokatnego o obwodzie 120 cm wiedzac ze dlugosci jego bokow tworza ciag arytmetyczny.
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1.24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56
a1 = 24
a2 = 24 + r
a3 = 24 + 2r
a4 = 24 + 3r
a5 = 24 + 4r
a6 = 24 + 5r
a7 = 24 + 6r
a8 = 24 + 7r
a9 = 24 + 8r = 56
Mamy
8r = 56 - 24 = 32 / : 8
r = 4
zatem
a2 = 24 + 4 = 28,
a3 = 28 + 4 = 32
a4 = 32 + 4 = 36
a5 = 36 + 4 = 40
a6 = 40 + 4 = 44
a7 = 44 + 4 = 48
a8 = 48 + 4 = 52
Odsp. Te liczby, to 28,32,36,40,44,48,52
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z.2
Boki trójkąta prostokatnego:
a , a + r, a + 2 r
zatem
a + ( a + r) + (a + 2 r) = 120
a^2 + (a + r)^2 = ( a + 2r)^2
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3 a + 3 r = 120 / : 3
a + r = 40
a = 40 - r
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Wstawiamy za a
( 40 - r)^2 + ( 40 - r + r)^2 = ( 40 - r + 2r )^2
( 40 - r)^2 + 40^2 = ( 40 + r)^2
1600 - 80 r + r^2 + 1600 = 1600 + 80r + r^2
- 160 r = - 1600
r = 10
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a = 40 - 10 = 30
30 + 10 = 40
30 + 20 = 40
Odp. Boki tego trójkąta mają boki o długościach: 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm.
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