1
Ciąg ( jedna druga, jedna trzecia, x ) jest ciągiem arytmetycznym. Wyznacz x.
2
Dany jest ciąg geometryczny o wyrazach a5 = 16, a6 = 8 wyznacz wyraz ogólny tego ciągu.
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1.
1/2 ; 1/3 ; x
a1 a2 a3
a2 - a1 = a3 - a2
1/3 - 1/2 = x - 1/3 /*6
2 - 3 = 6x - 2
-1 + 2 = 6x
6x = 1
x = 1/6
2.
a5 = 16
a6 = 8
q = a6 / a5 = 8 / 16 = 1/2
a5 = a1 * q^4
16 = a1 * (1/2)^4
16 = a1 * 1/16
a1 = 256
an = a1 * q^(n - 1)
an = 256 * (1/2)^(n - 1)
an = 256 * (1/2)^n * (1/2)^(-1)
an = 256 * (1/2)^n * 2
an = 512 * (1/2)^n