Oblicz:
w {} -liczba w podstawie logarytmu.
a) log{2}1/8
b) log{1/16}2
c)log{0,5}32
d)log{8}pierwiastek z 2
e)log{pierwiastek z 2}16
f)log{32}2pierwiastki z 2
Oblicz podstawę logarytmu:
log{a}9=-2
log{a}9=1/2
log{a}8/125=3
log{a}8/125=-1
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a)
log₂ (⅛)=log₂ (2)⁻³ = -3log₂ 2= -3·1= -3
b)
log₁/₁₆ (2)= log₁/₁₆ (¹/₁₆)⁻¹/⁴ = -¼log₁/₁₆ (¹/₁₆)= -¼·1= -¼
c)
log₀,₅ 32=log₀,₅ (0,5)⁻⁵ = -5log₀,₅ (0,5)= -5·1= -5
d)
log₈ √2= log₈ (8)^(⅙)= ⅙log₈ 8=⅙·1=⅙
e)
log√₂ (16)=log√₂ (√2)⁸= 8log√₂ √2=8·1=8
f)
log₃₂ 2√2=log₃₂√8 =log₃₂ (32)^(³/₁₀)= ³/₁₀ log₃₂ 32= 0,3·1= 0,3
z def loga b =c ⇔ a^c=b , a>0, a≠1, b>0
^- potega
loga 9 = -2 to a ⁻² =9 ⇒ a=⅓
loga 9= ½ to a^(½)=9 ⇒ √a=9 ⇒ a=81
loga ⁸/₁₂₅ =3 to a³=⁸/₁₂₅ ⇒ a= ²/₅
loga ⁸/₁₂₅ = -1 to a⁻¹=⁸/₁₂₅ ⇒ a= ¹²⁵/₈