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a+b+c=21
a²+b²+c²=179
2b=a+c ⇒c=2b-a
a+b+2b-a=21
3b=21
b=7
c=14-a
a²+7²+(14-a)²=179
a²+49+196-28a+a²-179=0
2a²-28a+66=0 /:2
a²-14a+33=0
a²-3a-11a+33=0
a(a-3)-11(a-3)=0
(a-3)(a-11)=0
a=3, c=11 lub a=11, c=3
Odp. Sa to liczby: 3, 7, 11 lub 11, 7, 3.
2.
Sn=(2a₁+r(n-1))/2*n
S₆=(2a+5r)/2*6 =60 /:3
S₁₁=(2a+10r)/2*11=165 /:5,5
2a+5r=20
2a+10r=30
5r = 30-20=10
r=2
2a+5*2=20
2a+10=20
2a=10
a₁=5
an=a₁+r (n-1)
an=5+2(n-1)
an=2n + 3