Question

1. V-ing + noun (as Gerund)
2. V-ing + Noun (as Participle)
3. V3 + Noun (as Participle)​

Answer 1

Jawaban:

1. V-ing + Noun (as Gerund):

- I enjoy swimming. (swimming as a gerund, functioning as the object of the verb "enjoy")

- She loves painting. (painting as a gerund, functioning as the object of the verb "loves")

- Their favorite activity is hiking. (hiking as a gerund, functioning as the subject complement of the verb "is")

2. V-ing + Noun (as Participle):

- The running water is so refreshing. (running as a participle, describing the noun "water")

- The barking dog woke up the entire neighborhood. (barking as a participle, describing the noun "dog")

- The singing birds create a beautiful melody in the morning. (singing as a participle, describing the noun "birds")

3. V3 + Noun (as Participle):

- The broken window needs to be repaired. (broken as a participle, describing the noun "window")

- The written document has been submitted. (written as a participle, describing the noun "document")

- The stolen car was recovered by the police. (stolen as a participle, describing the noun "car")

Penjelasan:

1. V-ing + Noun (as Gerund):

Dalam contoh V-ing + noun (as gerund), kata kerja yang berakhiran -ing berfungsi sebagai kata benda atau nomina dalam kalimat. Gerund dapat berperan sebagai subjek, objek, objek preposisi, atau pelengkap kata kerja. Contohnya, dalam kalimat "I enjoy swimming" (Saya menikmati berenang), "swimming" berfungsi sebagai gerund yang menjadi objek dari kata kerja "enjoy".

2. V-ing + Noun (as Participle):

Dalam V-ing + noun (as participle), kata kerja berakhiran -ing berfungsi sebagai kata sifat yang menggambarkan atau memodifikasi kata benda. Contohnya, dalam kalimat "The running water is so refreshing" (Air yang mengalir sangat menyegarkan), "running" berfungsi sebagai participle yang menggambarkan kata benda "water".

3. V3 + Noun (as Participle):

V3 + noun (as participle) menggunakan bentuk ketiga (past participle) dari kata kerja sebagai kata sifat yang menggambarkan kata benda. Bentuk ini mengindikasikan tindakan yang sudah terjadi atau selesai di masa lalu. Contohnya, dalam kalimat "The broken window needs to be repaired" (Jendela yang retak perlu diperbaiki), "broken" berfungsi sebagai participle yang menggambarkan kata benda "window" dan menunjukkan bahwa jendela sudah dalam keadaan retak di masa lalu.