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so = 10 cm
f = 8 cm
Dit : si, M, sifat bayangan
Jawab :
1/si = 1/f - 1/so
1/si = 1/8 - 1/10
1/si = 5/40 - 4/40
1/si = 1/40
si = 40 cm
M = si/so
M = 40/10
M = 4 cm
sifat bayangan = nyata, terbalik, dan diperbesar
2. Dik :
so = 15 cm
R = 2f = 24 cm
f = 12 cm
Dit : si, M
Jawab :
1/si = 1/f - 1/so
1/si = 1/12 - 1/15
1/si = 5/60 - 4/60
1/si = 1/60
si = 60 cm
M = si/so
M = 60/15
M = 4 cm
3. Dik :
so = 40 cm
f = 20 cm
Dit : si, M, sifat bayangan
Jawab :
1/si = 1/f - 1/so
1/si = 1/20 - 1/40
1/si = 2/40 - 1/40
1/si = 1/40
si = 40 cm
M = si/so
M = 40/40
M = 1
Sifat bayangan = nyata, terbalik, dan sama besar
4. Dik :
so = 12 cm
f = 18 cm
Dit : si, M
Jawab :
1/si = 1/f - 1/so
1/si = 1/18 - 1/12
1/si = 2/36 - 3/36
1/si = -1/36
si = -36 cm
M = si/so
M = 36/12
M = 3