1. Podaj wzór ogólny ciągu (an) jeżeli wiadomo,że jest on ciągiem arytmetycznym, w którym:
a) a9= -4, S5=70
b) S10-S9= 10, S5-S4= 20
{a₁ + 8r = -4
{70 = ( a₁ + a₅) *5/2
28 = ( a₁ + a₅)
2a₁ + 4r = 28
{2a₁ + 4r = 28
a₁ - 4r = 32
{a₁ - 4r = 32
12 r = - 36
r = -3
a₁ + 12 = 32
a₁ = 20
An = 20 + (n-1)(-3)
b)
{S10-S9= 10
{S5-S4= 20
{5(a₁ +a₁₀) - 4.5(a₁ +a₉) = 10
{2.5(a₁ + a₅) - 2(a₁ + a₄) = 20
{5(a₁ + a₁ + 9r) - 4.5 ( a₁ + a₁ + 8 r) = 10
{2.5(a₁ + a₁ + 4r) - 2 (a₁ + a₁ + 3r) = 20
{10a₁ + 45 r - 9a₁ - 36r = 10
{5a₁ + 10r - 4a₁ - 6r = 20
{a₁ + 9r = 10
{a₁ + 4 r = 20
5 r = -10
r = -2
a₁ - 8 = 20
a₁ = 28
Sn = 28 + (n-1)(-2)
a) a9= -4, S5=70
a) a9= -4, S5=70
{a₁ + 8r = -4
{70 = ( a₁ + a₅) *5/2
28 = ( a₁ + a₅)
2a₁ + 4r = 28
{2a₁ + 4r = 28
{a₁ + 8r = -4
a₁ - 4r = 32
{a₁ + 8r = -4
{a₁ - 4r = 32
12 r = - 36
r = -3
a₁ + 12 = 32
a₁ = 20
An = 20 + (n-1)(-3)
b)
{S10-S9= 10
{S5-S4= 20
{5(a₁ +a₁₀) - 4.5(a₁ +a₉) = 10
{2.5(a₁ + a₅) - 2(a₁ + a₄) = 20
{5(a₁ + a₁ + 9r) - 4.5 ( a₁ + a₁ + 8 r) = 10
{2.5(a₁ + a₁ + 4r) - 2 (a₁ + a₁ + 3r) = 20
{10a₁ + 45 r - 9a₁ - 36r = 10
{5a₁ + 10r - 4a₁ - 6r = 20
{a₁ + 9r = 10
{a₁ + 4 r = 20
5 r = -10
r = -2
a₁ - 8 = 20
a₁ = 28
Sn = 28 + (n-1)(-2)