1. Oblicz stężenie % roztworu otrzymanego po dodaniu 5 g substancji do 130 g roztworu 8%.
2. Ze 180 g roztworu 12% odparowano 50 g wody. Oblicz stężenie procentowe roztworu.
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zad.1
mr₁=130g
Cp₁=8%
ms₁=?
Cp=ms/mr * 100% /*mr
Cp*mr=ms*100% /:100%
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms₁=8%*130g/100%
ms₁=10,4g
ms₂=ms₁+5g
ms₂15,4g
mr₂=mr₁+5g
mr₂=135g
Cp₂=?
Cp₂=ms₂/mr₂ * 100%
Cp₂=15,4g/135g * 100%
Cp₂=11,4%
zad.2
mr₁=180g
Cp₁=12%
ms₁=?
Cp=ms/mr * 100% /*mr
Cp*mr=ms*100% /:100%
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms₁=12%*180g/100%
ms₁=21,6g
ms₂=ms₁=21,6g
mr₂=mr1-50g=130g
Cp₂=?
Cp₂=ms₂/mr₂*100%
Cp₂=21,6g/130g * 100%
Cp₂=16,6%