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Un=a+(n-1)b
40=2+(n-1)4
40=2+4n-4
40=4n-2
40+2=4n
42=4n
42/4=n
10,5=n
S10,5=n/2(2a+(n-1)b)
=10,5/2(2.2+(10,5-1)4)
=10,5/2(4+9,5.4)
=10,5/2(4+38)
=10,5/2 . 42
=441
3. a= 81, r= 1/3
U10= ar^n-1
=ar^10-1
=81.1/3^9
=81.1/19683
=1/243
4. a=3, r=3 (r>1, maka pakai rumus : Sn=a(r^n-1)/r-1)
Sn=a(r^n-1)/r-1
=3(3^6-1)/3-1
=3(729-1)/2
=3.728/2
=2184/2= 1092
5. a=328, r=2 (r>1, maka pakai rumus : Sn=a(r^n-1)/r-1)
S4=a(r^n-1)/r-1
=328(2^4-1)/2-1
=328(16-1)/1
=328.15=4920